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==History and Symptoms==
==Overview==
Trichinosis initially involves the intestines. Within 1-2 days of contagion, manifestations such as [[nausea]], [[heartburn]], [[dyspepsia]], and [[diarrhea]]; the severity of symptoms depends on the number of worms ingested. Later on, as the worms encyst in different parts of the human body, other manifestations may occur, such as [[headache]], [[fever]], [[chills]], [[cough]], [[List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations|eye swelling]], [[arthralgia|joint pain]] and [[myalgia|muscle pain]], [[petechiae]], and [[pruritus|itching]].
Trichinosis initially involves the intestines. Within 1-2 days of contagion, manifestations such as [[nausea]], [[heartburn]], [[dyspepsia]], and [[diarrhea]]; the severity of symptoms depends on the number of worms ingested. Later on, as the worms encyst in different parts of the human body, other manifestations may occur, such as [[headache]], [[fever]], [[chills]], [[cough]], eye swelling, [[arthralgia|joint pain]] and [[myalgia|muscle pain]], and [[pruritus|itching]].
A positive history of gastroenteritys symptoms, muscle pain and fever and recent ingestion of undercooked meat such as pork, wild boar or bear is suggestive of trichinosis.<ref name="wiki1234">Trichinosis. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichinosis. Accessed on January 22, 2016</ref><ref name="a">Trichinellosis. CDC. http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/trichinellosis/disease.html. Accessed on January 26, 2016</ref><ref name="pmid19136437">{{cite journal| author=Gottstein B, Pozio E, Nöckler K| title=Epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and control of trichinellosis. | journal=Clin Microbiol Rev | year= 2009 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 127-45, Table of Contents | pmid=19136437 | doi=10.1128/CMR.00026-08 | pmc=PMC2620635 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19136437  }} </ref>
==History===
Trichinosis is mainly caused by eating undercooked meat such as pork, wild boar and bear, containing encysted larval Trichinella.


Most symptoms subside within a few months. The most dangerous case is worms entering the [[central nervous system]]. They cannot survive there, but they may cause enough damage to produce serious neurological deficits (such as [[ataxia]] or respiratory paralysis), and even [[death]]. Infestation of the [[heart]] may also lead to death.
==Symptoms==
Main Symptoms:
*Enteral/Intestinal phase:
**Nausea
**Heartburn
**Dyspepsia
**Diarrhea
**Vomiting
**Abdominal pain
 
*Parenteral/Muscle phase:
**Muscle pain
**Fever
**Weakness
**Swelling of the face, particularly the eyes
**Headache
**Chills
**Itchy skin or rash
**Cough
**Diarrhea
**Constipation <ref name="wiki1234">Trichinosis. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichinosis. Accessed on January 22, 2016</ref><ref name="a">Trichinellosis. CDC. http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/trichinellosis/disease.html. Accessed on January 26, 2016</ref><ref name="pmid19136437">{{cite journal| author=Gottstein B, Pozio E, Nöckler K| title=Epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and control of trichinellosis. | journal=Clin Microbiol Rev | year= 2009 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 127-45, Table of Contents | pmid=19136437 | doi=10.1128/CMR.00026-08 | pmc=PMC2620635 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19136437  }} </ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 14:23, 29 January 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Danitza Lukac

Overview

Trichinosis initially involves the intestines. Within 1-2 days of contagion, manifestations such as nausea, heartburn, dyspepsia, and diarrhea; the severity of symptoms depends on the number of worms ingested. Later on, as the worms encyst in different parts of the human body, other manifestations may occur, such as headache, fever, chills, cough, eye swelling, joint pain and muscle pain, and itching. A positive history of gastroenteritys symptoms, muscle pain and fever and recent ingestion of undercooked meat such as pork, wild boar or bear is suggestive of trichinosis.[1][2][3]

History=

Trichinosis is mainly caused by eating undercooked meat such as pork, wild boar and bear, containing encysted larval Trichinella.

Symptoms

Main Symptoms:

  • Enteral/Intestinal phase:
    • Nausea
    • Heartburn
    • Dyspepsia
    • Diarrhea
    • Vomiting
    • Abdominal pain
  • Parenteral/Muscle phase:
    • Muscle pain
    • Fever
    • Weakness
    • Swelling of the face, particularly the eyes
    • Headache
    • Chills
    • Itchy skin or rash
    • Cough
    • Diarrhea
    • Constipation [1][2][3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Trichinosis. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichinosis. Accessed on January 22, 2016
  2. 2.0 2.1 Trichinellosis. CDC. http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/trichinellosis/disease.html. Accessed on January 26, 2016
  3. 3.0 3.1 Gottstein B, Pozio E, Nöckler K (2009). "Epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and control of trichinellosis". Clin Microbiol Rev. 22 (1): 127–45, Table of Contents. doi:10.1128/CMR.00026-08. PMC 2620635. PMID 19136437.

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