Erythrasma (patient information): Difference between revisions

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'''For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[Erythrasma|here]]'''
'''For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[Erythrasma|here]]'''


{{CMG}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{LRO}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
Erythrasma is a long-term bacterial infection that usually appears in the area between overlapping skin (skin folds).
Erythrasma is a long-term bacterial infection that usually appears in the area between overlapping skin ([[skin folds]]), such as the groin and armpit.


==What are the symptoms of Erythrasma?==
==What are the symptoms of Erythrasma?==
The main symptoms are reddish-brown slightly scaly patches with sharp borders. The patches occur in moist areas such as the groin, armpit, and skin folds. They may itch slightly and often look like patches associated with other fungal infections, such as ringworm.
The main symptoms of Erythrasma include the following:
*Reddish-brown slightly scaly patches with sharp borders
*[[Itching]]
*[[Pain]] if irritated
*[[Skin]] shedding
*[[Blisters]]
*Foul odor
*Thickening and yellowing of toenails


==What causes Erythrasma?==
==What causes Erythrasma?==
Erythrasma is caused by the bacteria Corynebacterium minutissimum.
Erythrasma is caused by the bacteria ''[[Corynebacterium minutissimum]]''.


==Who is at highest risk?==
==Who is at highest risk?==
Erythrasma is more common in warm climates. You are more likely to develop this condition if you are overweight or have diabetes.
Individuals with the following characteristics are at highest risk to develop Erythrasma:
*Being [[overweight]] or [[obesity|obese]]
*Having [[diabetes mellitus|diabetes]]
*Sweat profusely and excessively
*Living in humid, tropical climates
*Those who are suffering from other illnesses
*Military personnel


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
* Culture of scrapings from the skin patch
Erythrasma is usually diagnosed by the following tests, used to locate and identify the [[bacterial]] cause ''[[Corynebacterium minutissimum]]''
* Wood's lamp examination
* Cultural swab
* [[Wood's lamp]] examination
*[[Gram stain|Gram staining]]


==When to seek urgent medical care?==
==When to seek urgent medical care?==
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms of erythrasma develop.
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms of erythrasma develop; erythrasma will not usually resolve without proper treatment.


==Treatment options==
==Treatment options==
Gently scrubbing the skin patches with antibacterial soap may help them go away. Prescription erythromycin gel applied to the skin also works very well. In severe cases, your doctor may prescribe erythromycin pills.
Your doctor may prescribe [[antibacterial]] lotions or pills, depending on the extent of the infection.


==Where to find medical care for Erythrasma?==
==Where to find medical care for Erythrasma?==
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==Prevention of Erythrasma==
==Prevention of Erythrasma==
These measures may reduce the risk of erythrasma:
These measures may reduce the risk of erythrasma:
 
*Practicing good hygiene
* Maintaining good hygiene
*Keeping the skin dry and avoid excessive sweating
* Keeping the skin dry
*Wearing clean clothing that wicks moisture
* Wearing clean, absorbent clothing
*Avoiding excessive heat or moisture
* Avoiding excessive heat or moisture
*Maintaining healthy body weight
* Maintaining healthy body weight
*Avoiding illnesss
*Bathing or showering frequently


==Sources==
==Sources==
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{{WikiDoc Sources}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}


[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Patient information]]
[[Category:Patient information]]

Revision as of 19:03, 10 October 2016

Erythrasma

Overview

What are the symptoms?

What are the causes?

Who is at highest risk?

When to seek urgent medical care?

Diagnosis

Treatment options

Where to find medical care for Erythrasma?

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Prevention

Erythrasma On the Web

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

Images of Erythrasma

Videos on Erythrasma

FDA on Erythrasma

CDC on Erythrasma

Erythrasma in the news

Blogs on Erythrasma

Directions to Hospitals Treating Erythrasma

Risk calculators and risk factors for Erythrasma

For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Overview

Erythrasma is a long-term bacterial infection that usually appears in the area between overlapping skin (skin folds), such as the groin and armpit.

What are the symptoms of Erythrasma?

The main symptoms of Erythrasma include the following:

  • Reddish-brown slightly scaly patches with sharp borders
  • Itching
  • Pain if irritated
  • Skin shedding
  • Blisters
  • Foul odor
  • Thickening and yellowing of toenails

What causes Erythrasma?

Erythrasma is caused by the bacteria Corynebacterium minutissimum.

Who is at highest risk?

Individuals with the following characteristics are at highest risk to develop Erythrasma:

  • Being overweight or obese
  • Having diabetes
  • Sweat profusely and excessively
  • Living in humid, tropical climates
  • Those who are suffering from other illnesses
  • Military personnel

Diagnosis

Erythrasma is usually diagnosed by the following tests, used to locate and identify the bacterial cause Corynebacterium minutissimum

When to seek urgent medical care?

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms of erythrasma develop; erythrasma will not usually resolve without proper treatment.

Treatment options

Your doctor may prescribe antibacterial lotions or pills, depending on the extent of the infection.

Where to find medical care for Erythrasma?

Directions to Hospitals Treating Erythrasma

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Complete recovery is expected following treatment.

Prevention of Erythrasma

These measures may reduce the risk of erythrasma:

  • Practicing good hygiene
  • Keeping the skin dry and avoid excessive sweating
  • Wearing clean clothing that wicks moisture
  • Avoiding excessive heat or moisture
  • Maintaining healthy body weight
  • Avoiding illnesss
  • Bathing or showering frequently

Sources

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001470.htm

Template:WikiDoc Sources