COVID-19 electrocardiogram: Difference between revisions

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There are no specific [[ECG]] findings associated with coronavirus [[infection]]. Non specific findings can include [[sinus tachycardia]], ST-elevation and diffuse [[T wave]] inversion.
There are no specific [[ECG]] findings associated with coronavirus [[infection]]. Non specific findings can include [[sinus tachycardia]], ST-elevation and diffuse [[T wave]] inversion.
==Electrocardiogram==
==Electrocardiogram==
*Most of the findings are ST-T abnormalities,and left ventricular hypertrophy, atrial fibrillation,tachy-brady syndrome, and changes consistent with acute pericarditis.<ref name="Amaratunga Corwin2020">{{cite journal|last1=Amaratunga |first1=Eluwana A|last2=Corwin|first2=Douglas S|last3=Moran|first3=Lynn|last4=Snyder|first4=Richard|title=Bradycardia in Patients With COVID-19: A Calm Before the Storm?|journal=Cureus|year=2020|issn=2168-8184|doi=10.7759/cureus.8599}}</ref>
*COVID-19 has been associated with complete hart block, acute coronary syndromes, myocarditis, decompensated heart failure, and pulmonary embolisms.<ref name="Amaratunga Corwin2020">{{cite journal|last1=Amaratunga |first1=Eluwana A|last2=Corwin|first2=Douglas S|last3=Moran|first3=Lynn|last4=Snyder|first4=Richard|title=Bradycardia in Patients With COVID-19: A Calm Before the Storm?|journal=Cureus|year=2020|issn=2168-8184|doi=10.7759/cureus.8599}}</ref>
*COVID-19 and acute myopericarditis:  
*COVID-19 and acute myopericarditis:  
**low voltage in the limb leads, minimal diffuse ST-segment elevation (more prominent in the inferior and lateral leads), and an ST-segment depression with T-wave inversion in lead V1 and aVR.<ref name="InciardiLupi2020">{{cite journal|last1=Inciardi|first1=Riccardo M.|last2=Lupi|first2=Laura|last3=Zaccone|first3=Gregorio|last4=Italia|first4=Leonardo|last5=Raffo|first5=Michela|last6=Tomasoni|first6=Daniela|last7=Cani|first7=Dario S.|last8=Cerini|first8=Manuel|last9=Farina|first9=Davide|last10=Gavazzi|first10=Emanuele|last11=Maroldi|first11=Roberto|last12=Adamo|first12=Marianna|last13=Ammirati|first13=Enrico|last14=Sinagra|first14=Gianfranco|last15=Lombardi|first15=Carlo M.|last16=Metra|first16=Marco|title=Cardiac Involvement in a Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|journal=JAMA Cardiology|year=2020|issn=2380-6583|doi=10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1096}}</ref>
**low voltage in the limb leads, minimal diffuse ST-segment elevation (more prominent in the inferior and lateral leads), and an ST-segment depression with T-wave inversion in lead V1 and aVR.<ref name="InciardiLupi2020">{{cite journal|last1=Inciardi|first1=Riccardo M.|last2=Lupi|first2=Laura|last3=Zaccone|first3=Gregorio|last4=Italia|first4=Leonardo|last5=Raffo|first5=Michela|last6=Tomasoni|first6=Daniela|last7=Cani|first7=Dario S.|last8=Cerini|first8=Manuel|last9=Farina|first9=Davide|last10=Gavazzi|first10=Emanuele|last11=Maroldi|first11=Roberto|last12=Adamo|first12=Marianna|last13=Ammirati|first13=Enrico|last14=Sinagra|first14=Gianfranco|last15=Lombardi|first15=Carlo M.|last16=Metra|first16=Marco|title=Cardiac Involvement in a Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|journal=JAMA Cardiology|year=2020|issn=2380-6583|doi=10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1096}}</ref>
**ECG signs of acute pericarditis concave ST elevation and PR depression throughout most of the limb (I, II, III, aVL, aVF) and precordial (V2-V6) leads, reciprocal ST depression and PR elevation in aVR, and a ST segment/T wave ratio> 0.25. COVID-19 induced pericarditis might reflect the expression of ACE2 receptors in epicardial adipocites, mediating the cell entry of SARS-CoV-2 and possibly triggering local inflammation.<ref name="Amaratunga Corwin2020">{{cite journal|last1=Amaratunga |first1=Eluwana A|last2=Corwin|first2=Douglas S|last3=Moran|first3=Lynn|last4=Snyder|first4=Richard|title=Bradycardia in Patients With COVID-19: A Calm Before the Storm?|journal=Cureus|year=2020|issn=2168-8184|doi=10.7759/cureus.8599}}</ref>


* There are no specific [[ECG]] findings associated with coronavirus [[infection]].
* There are no specific [[ECG]] findings associated with coronavirus [[infection]].

Revision as of 21:12, 26 June 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sabawoon Mirwais, M.B.B.S, M.D.[2]; Syed Hassan A. Kazmi BSc, MD [3]

Overview

There are no specific ECG findings associated with coronavirus infection. Non specific findings can include sinus tachycardia, ST-elevation and diffuse T wave inversion.

Electrocardiogram

  • Most of the findings are ST-T abnormalities,and left ventricular hypertrophy, atrial fibrillation,tachy-brady syndrome, and changes consistent with acute pericarditis.[1]
  • COVID-19 has been associated with complete hart block, acute coronary syndromes, myocarditis, decompensated heart failure, and pulmonary embolisms.[1]
  • COVID-19 and acute myopericarditis:
    • low voltage in the limb leads, minimal diffuse ST-segment elevation (more prominent in the inferior and lateral leads), and an ST-segment depression with T-wave inversion in lead V1 and aVR.[2]
    • ECG signs of acute pericarditis concave ST elevation and PR depression throughout most of the limb (I, II, III, aVL, aVF) and precordial (V2-V6) leads, reciprocal ST depression and PR elevation in aVR, and a ST segment/T wave ratio> 0.25. COVID-19 induced pericarditis might reflect the expression of ACE2 receptors in epicardial adipocites, mediating the cell entry of SARS-CoV-2 and possibly triggering local inflammation.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Amaratunga, Eluwana A; Corwin, Douglas S; Moran, Lynn; Snyder, Richard (2020). "Bradycardia in Patients With COVID-19: A Calm Before the Storm?". Cureus. doi:10.7759/cureus.8599. ISSN 2168-8184.
  2. Inciardi, Riccardo M.; Lupi, Laura; Zaccone, Gregorio; Italia, Leonardo; Raffo, Michela; Tomasoni, Daniela; Cani, Dario S.; Cerini, Manuel; Farina, Davide; Gavazzi, Emanuele; Maroldi, Roberto; Adamo, Marianna; Ammirati, Enrico; Sinagra, Gianfranco; Lombardi, Carlo M.; Metra, Marco (2020). "Cardiac Involvement in a Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)". JAMA Cardiology. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1096. ISSN 2380-6583.
  3. Alhogbani T (2016). "Acute myocarditis associated with novel Middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus". Ann Saudi Med. 36 (1): 78–80. doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2016.78. PMC 6074274. PMID 26922692.