Sandbox Rim

Assess the ECG

Does the patient have ANY of the following? ❑ ST elevation ❑ ST depression ❑ New LBBB

Yes

No

Does the patient have any of the following?

Rule out the following life-threatening conditions

❑ ST elevation in a limited number of leads that fits the anatomic distribution of a coronary artery, OR ❑ ST depression in at least two precordial leads V1-V4 (suggestive of posterior MI), OR ❑ New LBBB AND ❑ PR depression is absent

❑ ST depression in at least two precordial leads that fits the anatomic distribution of a coronary artery (not V1 through V4)

❑ Diffuse ST elevation, AND/OR ❑ PR depression, AND/OR ❑ PR elevation in lead aVR

STEMI

NSTEMI

Pericarditis

Aortic dissection

Pulmonary embolism

Tension pneumothorax

Esophageal rupture

Look for supportive signs and symptoms: ❑ Pain described as a heaviness or crushing sensation ❑ Pain radiating to the left arm ❑ Dyspnea ❑ Nausea and vomiting ❑ Diaphoresis ❑ High troponin ❑ High CK MB

Look for supportive signs and symptoms: ❑ Pain described as a heaviness or crushing sensation ❑ Pain radiating to the left arm ❑ Dyspnea ❑ Nausea and vomiting ❑ Diaphoresis ❑ High troponin ❑ High CK MB

Look for supportive signs and symptoms: ❑ Pleuritic pain ❑ Chest pain that is positional ❑ Viral syndrome ❑ Fever ❑ Cough ❑ Pericardial rub

Look for supportive signs and symptoms: ❑ Coma ❑ Back pain ❑ Diminution or absence of pulse ❑ Altered mental status ❑ CVA ❑ Vagal episode ❑ Evidence of ischemia ❑ Splanchnic ischemia ❑ Renal insufficiency ❑ Lower extremity ischemia ❑ Focal neurologic deficits

Look for supportive signs and symptoms: ❑ Pleuritic chest pain ❑ Dyspnea ❑ Anxiety

Look for supportive signs and symptoms: ❑ Sudden shortness of breath ❑ Cyanosis ❑ Penetrating chest wound ❑ Flopping sound ❑ Following a medical procedure ❑ Patient on mechanical ventilation

Look for supportive signs and symptoms: ❑ Lower chest pain ❑ Vomiting ❑ Cervical subcutaneous emphysema ❑ Overindulgence in alcohol ❑ Overindulgence in food

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Click here for the detailed management

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Click here for the detailed management

Click here for the detailed management