Ureaplasma urealyticum: Difference between revisions

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{{Ureaplasma urealyticum}}
{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{FB}}
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{{SK}} ''Ureaplasma parvum'', ''U. urealyticum'' biovar 1, ''U. urealyticum'' biovar 2, T-strain Mycoplasma
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{{SI}}
==[[Ureaplasma urealyticum overview|Overview]]==
 
==[[Ureaplasma urealyticum historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
 
==[[Ureaplasma urealyticum classification|Classification]]==
 
==[[Ureaplasma urealyticum pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==


==Overview==
==[[Ureaplasma urealyticum causes|Causes]]==
==Historical Perspective==
Investigations carried out in the mid 1970's by Tafari et al. described the isolation of ''Ureaplasma urealyticum'' from the lungs of stillborn infants with pneumonitis, and it is one of the earliest investigations that suggested the possible pathogenic role of ''U. urealyticum'' in neonatal disease.<ref name="pmid8399903">{{cite journal| author=Waites KB, Crouse DT, Cassell GH| title=Systemic neonatal infection due to ''Ureaplasma urealyticum''. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 1993 | volume= 17 Suppl 1 | issue=  | pages= S131-5 | pmid=8399903 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8399903  }} </ref> Waites et al. reported the first case of suspected neonatal ureaplasmal pneumonia with sepsis and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn in the 1980's.<ref name="pmid2909979">{{cite journal| author=Waites KB, Crouse DT, Philips JB, Canupp KC, Cassell GH| title=Ureaplasmal pneumonia and sepsis associated with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1989 | volume= 83 | issue= 1 | pages= 79-85 | pmid=2909979 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2909979  }} </ref> Several case reports are now available in the literature documenting the isolation of ''Ureaplasma urealyticum'' and ''Ureaplasma parvum'' in fetal lung tissue, cord blood, pulmonary secretions, pleural fluid, lung tissue, and blood stream of neonates with pneumonia.<ref name="pmid8399903">{{cite journal| author=Waites KB, Crouse DT, Cassell GH| title=Systemic neonatal infection due to ''Ureaplasma urealyticum''. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 1993 | volume= 17 Suppl 1 | issue=  | pages= S131-5 | pmid=8399903 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8399903  }} </ref>


==Pathophysiology==
==[[Ureaplasma urealyticum differential diagnosis|Differentiating Ureaplasma urealyticum from other Diseases]]==
===Pathogenesis===
 
====The role of Ureaplasma infection in preterm delivery====
==[[Ureaplasma urealyticum epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
====Neonatal infection and the role of Ureaplasma species====
 
====Colonization with Ureaplasma species and its association with urogenital infections====
==[[Ureaplasma urealyticum risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
 
==[[Ureaplasma urealyticum natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Risk Factors==
==Screening==
==Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis==
==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
[[Ureaplasma urealyticum history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Ureaplasma urealyticum physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Ureaplasma urealyticum laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Ureaplasma urealyticum chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Ureaplasma urealyticum CT|CT]] | [[Ureaplasma urealyticum other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
==Treatment==
==Treatment==
==Prevention==
[[Ureaplasma urealyticum medical therapy|Medical therapy]] | [[Ureaplasma urealyticum prevention|Prevention]] |
 
 




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Latest revision as of 00:35, 30 July 2020

Ureaplasma urealyticum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Bacteria
Division: Firmicutes
Class: Mollicutes
Order: Mycoplasmatales
Family: Mycoplasmataceae
Genus: Ureaplasma
Species: U. urealyticum
Binomial name
Ureaplasma urealyticum
Shepard et al., 1974

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Ureaplasma parvum, U. urealyticum biovar 1, U. urealyticum biovar 2, T-strain Mycoplasma


Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Ureaplasma urealyticum from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Chest X Ray | CT | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical therapy | Prevention |



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