Filariasis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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{{Filariasis}}
{{Filariasis}}
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{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{KD}} {{AEL}}
==Overview==
Filariasis can have varied clinical presentations depending  on their cause. Symptoms include [[fever]], [[headache]], [[pruritus]], [[pulmonary]] symptoms, [[hydrocele|scrotal]] and [[leg swelling]].
 
==History and Symptoms==
*History of travelling should be asked to the patients to know if they were in endemic areas of filariasis before or not.
*Filariasis symptoms depends on the type of the [[roundworm]] causing the [[disease]]. In this table a collection of the symptoms occur by each worm.<ref name="Lymphatic filariasis">CDC https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lymphaticfilariasis/disease.html Accessed on June 29, 2017 </ref><ref name="pmid21803313">{{cite journal| author=Chandy A, Thakur AS, Singh MP, Manigauha A| title=A review of neglected tropical diseases: filariasis. | journal=Asian Pac J Trop Med | year= 2011 | volume= 4 | issue= 7 | pages= 581-6 | pmid=21803313 | doi=10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60150-8 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21803313 }} </ref><ref name="pmid8543349">{{cite journal| author=Pani SP, Srividya A| title=Clinical manifestations of bancroftian filariasis with special reference to lymphoedema grading. | journal=Indian J Med Res | year= 1995 | volume= 102 | issue= | pages= 114-8 | pmid=8543349 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8543349 }} </ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!Diseases
!Most common symptoms
!Less common symptoms
|-
|Lymphatic filariasis
|
* Lymphatic filariasis may be asymptomatic or symptomatic.
* Symptoms include:
** [[Elephantiasis]] (frequently in the [[lower extremities]])
** [[hydrocele|Scrotal swelling]] 
** Nocturnal [[cough]]   
** [[Fever]]
** [[Malaise]]
** [[Headache]]
** [[Chills]]
|
* [[Abscess]] formation at the site of [[lymph nodes]] affected.
* [[Pain]] in the [[genital]] area.
|-
|[[Onchocerciasis]] ([[Onchocerca volvulus]])
|
* [[Subcutaneous]] [[Lump|lumps]]
* [[Pruritis]]
* [[Lymphadenitis]]
|
* Impaired [[visual acuity]]
* [[Blindness]] (known as [[river blindness]] disease).  
|-
|[[Loiasis]] ([[Loa loa|Loa Loa]])
|
* [[Subcutaneous]] [[Swelling|swellings]]
* [[Urticaria]]
* [[Pain]]
|
* [[Breast]] [[calcification]]
* [[Arthralgia]]
|-
|[[Mansonella perstans]], [[Mansonella streptocerca]] infections and [[Mansonella ozzardi]]
|
* Usually asymptomatic
|If symptomatic, it may include:
* [[Abdominal pain]]
* [[Pruritis]]
* [[Lymphangitis]]
* [[papule|Papular eruption]]s
* [[Pigmentation]] changes
* [[Arthralgia]]
|}


{{CMG}}
==Overview==
The most spectacular symptom of lymphatic filariasis is [[elephantiasis]]&mdash;thickening of the skin and underlying tissues&mdash;which was the first disease discovered to be transmitted by insects.  Elephantiasis is caused when the parasites lodge in the [[lymphatic system]]. Elephantiasis affects mainly the lower extremities, whereas [[ear]]s, [[mucus membrane]]s, and [[amputation]] stumps are rarely affected; however, it depends on the species of filaria. ''W. bancrofti'' can affect the legs, arms, vulva, breasts, while ''Brugia timori'' rarely affects the genitals.
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
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Latest revision as of 21:45, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2] Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [3]

Overview

Filariasis can have varied clinical presentations depending on their cause. Symptoms include fever, headache, pruritus, pulmonary symptoms, scrotal and leg swelling.

History and Symptoms

  • History of travelling should be asked to the patients to know if they were in endemic areas of filariasis before or not.
  • Filariasis symptoms depends on the type of the roundworm causing the disease. In this table a collection of the symptoms occur by each worm.[1][2][3]
Diseases Most common symptoms Less common symptoms
Lymphatic filariasis
Onchocerciasis (Onchocerca volvulus)
Loiasis (Loa Loa)
Mansonella perstans, Mansonella streptocerca infections and Mansonella ozzardi
  • Usually asymptomatic
If symptomatic, it may include:

References

  1. CDC https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lymphaticfilariasis/disease.html Accessed on June 29, 2017
  2. Chandy A, Thakur AS, Singh MP, Manigauha A (2011). "A review of neglected tropical diseases: filariasis". Asian Pac J Trop Med. 4 (7): 581–6. doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60150-8. PMID 21803313.
  3. Pani SP, Srividya A (1995). "Clinical manifestations of bancroftian filariasis with special reference to lymphoedema grading". Indian J Med Res. 102: 114–8. PMID 8543349.


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