Filariasis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
Filariasis can have varied clinical presentations depending  on their cause. Symptoms include [[fever]], [[headache]], [[pruritus]], [[pulmonary]] symptoms, [[hydrocele|scrotal]] and [[leg swelling]].


==History and Symptoms==
*History of travelling should be asked to the patients to know if they were in endemic areas of filariasis before or not.
*Filariasis symptoms depends on the type of the [[roundworm]] causing the [[disease]]. In this table a collection of the symptoms occur by each worm.<ref name="Lymphatic filariasis">CDC https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lymphaticfilariasis/disease.html Accessed on June 29, 2017 </ref><ref name="pmid21803313">{{cite journal| author=Chandy A, Thakur AS, Singh MP, Manigauha A| title=A review of neglected tropical diseases: filariasis. | journal=Asian Pac J Trop Med | year= 2011 | volume= 4 | issue= 7 | pages= 581-6 | pmid=21803313 | doi=10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60150-8 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21803313  }} </ref><ref name="pmid8543349">{{cite journal| author=Pani SP, Srividya A| title=Clinical manifestations of bancroftian filariasis with special reference to lymphoedema grading. | journal=Indian J Med Res | year= 1995 | volume= 102 | issue=  | pages= 114-8 | pmid=8543349 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8543349  }} </ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!Diseases
!Most common symptoms
!Less common symptoms
|-
|Lymphatic filariasis
|
* Lymphatic filariasis may be asymptomatic or symptomatic.
* Symptoms include:
** [[Elephantiasis]] (frequently in the [[lower extremities]])
** [[hydrocele|Scrotal swelling]] 
** Nocturnal [[cough]] 
** [[Fever]]
** [[Malaise]]
** [[Headache]]
** [[Chills]]
|
* [[Abscess]] formation at the site of [[lymph nodes]] affected.
* [[Pain]] in the [[genital]] area.
|-
|[[Onchocerciasis]] ([[Onchocerca volvulus]])
|
* [[Subcutaneous]] [[Lump|lumps]]
* [[Pruritis]]
* [[Lymphadenitis]]
|
* Impaired [[visual acuity]]
* [[Blindness]] (known as [[river blindness]] disease).
|-
|[[Loiasis]] ([[Loa loa|Loa Loa]])
|
* [[Subcutaneous]] [[Swelling|swellings]]
* [[Urticaria]]
* [[Pain]]
|
* [[Breast]] [[calcification]]
* [[Arthralgia]]
|-
|[[Mansonella perstans]], [[Mansonella streptocerca]] infections and [[Mansonella ozzardi]]
|
* Usually asymptomatic
|If symptomatic, it may include:
* [[Abdominal pain]]
* [[Pruritis]]
* [[Lymphangitis]]
* [[papule|Papular eruption]]s
* [[Pigmentation]] changes
* [[Arthralgia]]
|}


{{CMG}}
==Overview==
The most spectacular symptom of lymphatic filariasis is [[elephantiasis]]&mdash;thickening of the skin and underlying tissues&mdash;which was the first disease discovered to be transmitted by insects.  Elephantiasis is caused when the parasites lodge in the [[lymphatic system]]. Elephantiasis affects mainly the lower extremities, whereas [[ear]]s, [[mucus membrane]]s, and [[amputation]] stumps are rarely affected; however, it depends on the species of filaria. ''W. bancrofti'' can affect the legs, arms, vulva, breasts, while ''Brugia timori'' rarely affects the genitals. Infection by''Onchocerca volvulus'' and the migration of its microfilariae through the [[cornea]] is a major cause of blindness ([[Onchocerciasis]]). This disease is not known to be fatal, although it can obviously cause a fair amount of pain to the infected.
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
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Latest revision as of 21:45, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2] Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [3]

Overview

Filariasis can have varied clinical presentations depending on their cause. Symptoms include fever, headache, pruritus, pulmonary symptoms, scrotal and leg swelling.

History and Symptoms

  • History of travelling should be asked to the patients to know if they were in endemic areas of filariasis before or not.
  • Filariasis symptoms depends on the type of the roundworm causing the disease. In this table a collection of the symptoms occur by each worm.[1][2][3]
Diseases Most common symptoms Less common symptoms
Lymphatic filariasis
Onchocerciasis (Onchocerca volvulus)
Loiasis (Loa Loa)
Mansonella perstans, Mansonella streptocerca infections and Mansonella ozzardi
  • Usually asymptomatic
If symptomatic, it may include:

References

  1. CDC https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lymphaticfilariasis/disease.html Accessed on June 29, 2017
  2. Chandy A, Thakur AS, Singh MP, Manigauha A (2011). "A review of neglected tropical diseases: filariasis". Asian Pac J Trop Med. 4 (7): 581–6. doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60150-8. PMID 21803313.
  3. Pani SP, Srividya A (1995). "Clinical manifestations of bancroftian filariasis with special reference to lymphoedema grading". Indian J Med Res. 102: 114–8. PMID 8543349.


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