Rhabdomyosarcoma physical examination: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Rhabdomyosarcoma}} | {{Rhabdomyosarcoma}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {AE}} {{S.M}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{S.M}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[Physical examination]] findings depend on the [[tumor]] [[origin]] and the presence or absence of [[metastases]]. [[Physical examination]] of [[patients]] with [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] is usually remarkable for nontender, [[palpable]] [[mass]], [[fever]], and erythmatous [[skin]] might be present. | |||
==Physical Examination== | ==Physical Examination== | ||
* Physical examination findings depend on the tumor origin and the presence or absence of metastases. | * [[Physical examination]] findings depend on the [[tumor]] [[origin]] and the presence or absence of [[metastases]].<ref name="pmid3275486">{{cite journal| author=Maurer HM, Beltangady M, Gehan EA, Crist W, Hammond D, Hays DM et al.| title=The Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study-I. A final report. | journal=Cancer | year= 1988 | volume= 61 | issue= 2 | pages= 209-20 | pmid=3275486 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3275486 }}</ref> | ||
* Physical examination of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma is usually remarkable for nontender, palpable mass. | * [[Physical examination]] of [[patients]] with [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] is usually remarkable for nontender, [[palpable]] [[mass]]. | ||
===Appearance of the Patient=== | ===Appearance of the Patient=== | ||
*Patients with rhabdomyosarcoma usually have normal appearance. | *[[Patients]] with [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] usually have [[normal]] [[appearance]]. | ||
===Vital Signs=== | ===Vital Signs=== | ||
* Fever may be present | * [[Fever]] may be present. | ||
===Skin=== | ===Skin=== | ||
* Skin examination of patients with | * [[Skin]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] may be erythmatous. | ||
===HEENT=== | ===HEENT=== | ||
* HEENT examination of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma depends on tumor site. | * HEENT [[examination]] of [[patients]] with [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] depends on [[tumor]] site. | ||
* Abnormal physical examination findings are: | * [[Abnormal]] [[physical examination]] findings are:<ref name="pmid23577029">{{cite journal| author=Rao AA, Naheedy JH, Chen JY, Robbins SL, Ramkumar HL| title=A clinical update and radiologic review of pediatric orbital and ocular tumors. | journal=J Oncol | year= 2013 | volume= 2013 | issue= | pages= 975908 | pmid=23577029 | doi=10.1155/2013/975908 | pmc=3610355 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23577029 }}</ref> | ||
** Proptosis | ** [[Proptosis]] | ||
** Ophtalmoplasia | ** Ophtalmoplasia | ||
** Dysconjugate gaze | ** Dysconjugate gaze | ||
** Presence of localized nontender enlarging mass | ** Presence of localized nontender enlarging [[mass]] | ||
===Neck=== | ===Neck=== | ||
* Neck examination of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma may be presence of nontender enlarging mass. | * [[Neck]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] may be presence of nontender enlarging [[mass]]. | ||
===Lungs=== | ===Lungs=== | ||
* Pulmonary examination of patients with metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma may be | * [[Pulmonary]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with [[metastatic]] [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] may be in favor of [[pleural effusion]]. | ||
===Heart=== | ===Heart=== | ||
* Cardiovascular examination of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma is usually normal. | * [[Cardiovascular]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] is usually [[normal]]. | ||
===Abdomen=== | ===Abdomen=== | ||
* [[Abdominal]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with is usually [[normal]]. | |||
*[[Abdominal | |||
===Back=== | ===Back=== | ||
* Back examination of patients with [ | * [[Back]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] is usually [[normal]]. | ||
===Genitourinary=== | ===Genitourinary=== | ||
* Genitourinary examination of patients with [ | * [[Genitourinary]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] depends on [[tumor]] site. | ||
** [[Vaginal]] [[tumors]] may have [[Polyploidy|polypoid]] [[mass]] protrusion and/ or mucosanguineous [[discharge]]. | |||
* | ** Paratesticular [[tumors]] may have nontender [[Scrotal mass|scrotal]] or [[inguinal]] [[mass]]. | ||
* | |||
* | |||
===Neuromuscular=== | ===Neuromuscular=== | ||
* Neuromuscular examination of patients with [ | * [[Neuromuscular]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] is usually [[normal]]. | ||
===Extremities=== | ===Extremities=== | ||
* Extremities examination of patients with | * [[Extremities]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] may have [[Tenderness|tender]] or nontender [[mass]]. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:23, 2 April 2019
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Rhabdomyosarcoma Microchapters |
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Rhabdomyosarcoma physical examination On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Rhabdomyosarcoma physical examination |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Rhabdomyosarcoma physical examination |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shadan Mehraban, M.D.[2]
Overview
Physical examination findings depend on the tumor origin and the presence or absence of metastases. Physical examination of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma is usually remarkable for nontender, palpable mass, fever, and erythmatous skin might be present.
Physical Examination
- Physical examination findings depend on the tumor origin and the presence or absence of metastases.[1]
- Physical examination of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma is usually remarkable for nontender, palpable mass.
Appearance of the Patient
- Patients with rhabdomyosarcoma usually have normal appearance.
Vital Signs
- Fever may be present.
Skin
- Skin examination of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma may be erythmatous.
HEENT
- HEENT examination of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma depends on tumor site.
- Abnormal physical examination findings are:[2]
Neck
- Neck examination of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma may be presence of nontender enlarging mass.
Lungs
- Pulmonary examination of patients with metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma may be in favor of pleural effusion.
Heart
- Cardiovascular examination of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma is usually normal.
Abdomen
- Abdominal examination of patients with is usually normal.
Back
- Back examination of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma is usually normal.
Genitourinary
- Genitourinary examination of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma depends on tumor site.
Neuromuscular
- Neuromuscular examination of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma is usually normal.
Extremities
- Extremities examination of patients with rhabdomyosarcoma may have tender or nontender mass.
References
- ↑ Maurer HM, Beltangady M, Gehan EA, Crist W, Hammond D, Hays DM; et al. (1988). "The Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study-I. A final report". Cancer. 61 (2): 209–20. PMID 3275486.
- ↑ Rao AA, Naheedy JH, Chen JY, Robbins SL, Ramkumar HL (2013). "A clinical update and radiologic review of pediatric orbital and ocular tumors". J Oncol. 2013: 975908. doi:10.1155/2013/975908. PMC 3610355. PMID 23577029.