Tricuspid regurgitation historical perspective

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vamsikrishna Gunnam M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Venous pulsations were first discovered by Homberg. Corvisart was the first to differentiate between organic and functional right heart disease. In 1836, Benson has first implicated a confused and tremulous pulse incessantly agitating in the neck. In the 1970s, DeVega developed a plication procedure.

Historical Perspective

Discovery

  • Venous pulsations were first discovered by Homberg, a Parisian physician.
  • In 1728, Lancisci was the first to suggest that venous pulsations arise from a dilated tricuspid valve.
  • Corvisart was the first to differentiate between organic and functional right heart disease.
  • In 1836, Benson has first implicated a confused and tremulous pulse incessantly agitating in the neck of one Mary Oliver, a Scotswoman and found that is caused by organic tricuspid valvular disease.
  • In years between 1866 and 1868 physicians Friedreich and Duroziez both concluded that tricuspid insufficiency exist in congestive cardiac failure.
  • From 1961, there are continuous studies about tricuspid valve at Vanderbilt quantitation which involves tricuspid valve flow under disease circumstances by using dilution techniques at cardiac catheterization.
  • In 1967, Braunwald comes up with a different conservative approach which means "NO TOUCH" approach to tricuspid regurgitation (TR).[1]
  • In 1970, Deloche indicated that the tricuspid annulus dilation is gonna occur in the mural portion of the annulus.

Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies

  • In 1970s, DeVega developed a plication procedure of the posterior and anterior portion of the annulus by doing this procedure he managed to save the septal portion while doing a double continuous suture.[2][3]
  • In 1971, Carpentier was first to introduce the concept for the ring annuloplasty.[4]
  • In 1972, De vega procedure had been proposed for annuloplasty.
  • In 1983, Antunes and Girdwood placed pledgets in between every bite to reinforce the annuloplasty for the fragile endothelium.[5]
  • In 2008, Dreyfus proposed the enlargement of the anterior leaflet when isolated annuloplasty is not adequate for severe tethering.[6]
  • In 2003, Alfieri introduced the Clover technique.[7]

References

  1. Antunes MJ, Barlow JB (2007). "Management of tricuspid valve regurgitation". Heart. 93 (2): 271–6. doi:10.1136/hrt.2006.095281. PMC 1861404. PMID 17228081.
  2. Belluschi I, Del Forno B, Lapenna E, Nisi T, Iaci G, Ferrara D; et al. (2018). "Surgical Techniques for Tricuspid Valve Disease". Front Cardiovasc Med. 5: 118. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2018.00118. PMC 6127626. PMID 30234129.
  3. Staab ME, Nishimura RA, Dearani JA (1999). "Isolated tricuspid valve surgery for severe tricuspid regurgitation following prior left heart valve surgery: analysis of outcome in 34 patients". J Heart Valve Dis. 8 (5): 567–74. PMID 10517400.
  4. Bockeria, L. A.; Skopin, I. I.; Tsiskaridze, I. M. (2007). "Tricuspid valve prosthetic annuloplasty". Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery. 6 (6): 735–736. doi:10.1510/icvts.2007.156786A. ISSN 1569-9293.
  5. Antunes, M.J.; Girdwood, R.W. (1983). "Tricuspid Annuloplasty: A Modified Technique". The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 35 (6): 676–678. doi:10.1016/S0003-4975(10)61084-3. ISSN 0003-4975.
  6. Dreyfus GD, Raja SG, John Chan KM (2008). "Tricuspid leaflet augmentation to address severe tethering in functional tricuspid regurgitation". Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 34 (4): 908–10. doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.07.006. PMID 18693032.
  7. Lapenna E, De Bonis M, Verzini A, La Canna G, Ferrara D, Calabrese MC; et al. (2010). "The clover technique for the treatment of complex tricuspid valve insufficiency: midterm clinical and echocardiographic results in 66 patients". Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 37 (6): 1297–303. doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2009.12.020. PMID 20117940.

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