Oxamyl

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Template:Chembox E numberTemplate:Chembox AppearanceTemplate:Chembox DensityTemplate:Chembox MeltingPt
Oxamyl
File:Oxamyl.svg
Names
IUPAC name
Methyl 2-(dimethylamino)-N-[(methylcarbamoyl)oxy]-2-oxoethanimidothioate
Other names
N,N-Dimethyl-2-methyl-carbamoyloximino-2-(dimethylthio) acetamide; Thioxamyl
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 879: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 879: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
Properties
C7H13N3O3S
Molar mass 219.26 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

WikiDoc Resources for Oxamyl

Articles

Most recent articles on Oxamyl

Most cited articles on Oxamyl

Review articles on Oxamyl

Articles on Oxamyl in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ

Media

Powerpoint slides on Oxamyl

Images of Oxamyl

Photos of Oxamyl

Podcasts & MP3s on Oxamyl

Videos on Oxamyl

Evidence Based Medicine

Cochrane Collaboration on Oxamyl

Bandolier on Oxamyl

TRIP on Oxamyl

Clinical Trials

Ongoing Trials on Oxamyl at Clinical Trials.gov

Trial results on Oxamyl

Clinical Trials on Oxamyl at Google

Guidelines / Policies / Govt

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Oxamyl

NICE Guidance on Oxamyl

NHS PRODIGY Guidance

FDA on Oxamyl

CDC on Oxamyl

Books

Books on Oxamyl

News

Oxamyl in the news

Be alerted to news on Oxamyl

News trends on Oxamyl

Commentary

Blogs on Oxamyl

Definitions

Definitions of Oxamyl

Patient Resources / Community

Patient resources on Oxamyl

Discussion groups on Oxamyl

Patient Handouts on Oxamyl

Directions to Hospitals Treating Oxamyl

Risk calculators and risk factors for Oxamyl

Healthcare Provider Resources

Symptoms of Oxamyl

Causes & Risk Factors for Oxamyl

Diagnostic studies for Oxamyl

Treatment of Oxamyl

Continuing Medical Education (CME)

CME Programs on Oxamyl

International

Oxamyl en Espanol

Oxamyl en Francais

Business

Oxamyl in the Marketplace

Patents on Oxamyl

Experimental / Informatics

List of terms related to Oxamyl

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Oxamyl is a chemical used as a pesticide that comes in two forms: granulated and liquid. The granulated form has been banned in the United States.[2]

Structure and uses

Oxamyl is a carbamate pesticide.[3] According to the WHO Food and Agriculture Organization, "Oxamyl is a colourless crystalline solid with a melting point of 100-102 °C changing to a dimorphic form with a melting point of 108-110 °C. It has a slightly sulfurous odour. Oxamyl is non-corrosive. It has a specific gravity of 0.97 (25°/4°)."[1]

According to the United Nations Environment Programme, "This product is efficient in controlling most nematode species in addition to a large number of sucking and chewing insects such as aphids and thrips." Oxamyl is extremely toxic to humans whether ingested, inhaled, or contact with the skin. Its overuse can also lead to residue accumulation in food,[2] though its chemical composition--once coming into contact with the soil--rapidly degrades.[4] Signs of Oxamyl poisoning include: Malaise, muscle weakness, dizziness, sweating, Headache, salivation, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, Miosis with blurred vision, incoordination, muscle twitching and slurred speech--though symptoms can worsen with severe poisoning.[3] According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, "Contact with the skin, inhalation of dust or spray, or swallowing may be fatal."[1]

Because of its toxicity, its use is restricted in the EU/UK with maximum residue limits for apples and oranges being 0.01 mg/kg[citation needed] and this amount is only allowed because this is the limit of detection.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "DATA SHEETS ON PESTICIDES No. 54 - 1983 - OXAMYL". WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION. 1983. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
  2. 2.0 2.1 United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Environment Programme. Division of Technology, Industry, and Economics. Economics and Trade Unit, United Nations Development Programme, Envirotech Ltd (2005). Effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in Lebanon: with special focus on products where methyl bromide is used. UNEP/Earthprint. p. 22. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Oxamyl". PAN Pesticides Database - Chemicals. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
  4. "OXAMYL". Extension Toxicology Network. 1993. Retrieved 30 January 2012.

Template:Insecticides

de:Oxamyl fa:اکسامیل

Template:WH Template:WS