Waldenström's macroglobulinemia causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 4: Line 4:


==Overview==
==Overview==
The exact cause of Waldenström macroglobulinemia has not been identified; however, the disease has been highly associated with [[somatic]] [[mutations]] in [[MYD88]] and CXR4 genes. In addition, possible less common causes of the disease include ''[[Chromosome abnormality|chromosomal abnormalities]]'' and [[Environmental factor|environmental factors]].
The [[Exact test|exact]] [[Causes|cause]] of [[Waldenström's macroglobulinemia|Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia]] has not been identified; however, the [[disease]] has been highly-[[Association (statistics)|associated]] with [[somatic]] [[mutations]] in [[MYD88]]<nowiki/>and CXR4 [[genes]]. In addition, less possible common [[Causes|cause]] of the [[disease]] includes ''[[Chromosome abnormality|chromosomal abnormalities]].''


==Causes==
==Causes==
=== Genetic Causes ===
=== Genetic Causes ===
*[[Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma]] is most probably [[Causes|caused]] by a [[somatic mutation]] in the [[MYD88]] [[gene]] (seen in 90% of cases) or CXR4 [[gene]] (seen in 30% of [[Case-based reasoning|cases]])<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal
*[[Waldenström's macroglobulinemia|Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia]] is most probably [[Causes|caused]] by a [[somatic mutation]] in the [[MYD88]] [[gene]] (seen in 90% of cases) or CXR4 [[gene]] (seen in 30% of [[Case-based reasoning|cases]])<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal
  | author = [[Steven P. Treon]], [[Lian Xu]], [[Guang Yang]], [[Yangsheng Zhou]], [[Xia Liu]], [[Yang Cao]], [[Patricia Sheehy]], [[Robert J. Manning]], [[Christopher J. Patterson]], [[Christina Tripsas]], [[Luca Arcaini]], [[Geraldine S. Pinkus]], [[Scott J. Rodig]], [[Aliyah R. Sohani]], [[Nancy Lee Harris]], [[Jason M. Laramie]], [[Donald A. Skifter]], [[Stephen E. Lincoln]] & [[Zachary R. Hunter]]
  | author = [[Steven P. Treon]], [[Lian Xu]], [[Guang Yang]], [[Yangsheng Zhou]], [[Xia Liu]], [[Yang Cao]], [[Patricia Sheehy]], [[Robert J. Manning]], [[Christopher J. Patterson]], [[Christina Tripsas]], [[Luca Arcaini]], [[Geraldine S. Pinkus]], [[Scott J. Rodig]], [[Aliyah R. Sohani]], [[Nancy Lee Harris]], [[Jason M. Laramie]], [[Donald A. Skifter]], [[Stephen E. Lincoln]] & [[Zachary R. Hunter]]
  | title = MYD88 L265P somatic mutation in Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia
  | title = MYD88 L265P somatic mutation in Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia
Line 33: Line 33:


=== Less Common Causes ===
=== Less Common Causes ===
Less common [[causes]] of [[lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma]] may include:<ref name="UTDR">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ngo VN, Young RM, Schmitz R, Jhavar S, Xiao W, Lim KH, Kohlhammer H, Xu W, Yang Y, Zhao H, Shaffer AL, Romesser P, Wright G, Powell J, Rosenwald A, Muller-Hermelink HK, Ott G, Gascoyne RD, Connors JM, Rimsza LM, Campo E, Jaffe ES, Delabie J, Smeland EB, Fisher RI, Braziel RM, Tubbs RR, Cook JR, Weisenburger DD, Chan WC, Staudt LM |title=Oncogenically active MYD88 mutations in human lymphoma |journal=Nature |volume=470 |issue=7332 |pages=115–9 |year=2011 |pmid=21179087 |doi=10.1038/nature09671 |url=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
Less common [[causes]] of [[lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma|Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia]] may include:<ref name="UTDR">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ngo VN, Young RM, Schmitz R, Jhavar S, Xiao W, Lim KH, Kohlhammer H, Xu W, Yang Y, Zhao H, Shaffer AL, Romesser P, Wright G, Powell J, Rosenwald A, Muller-Hermelink HK, Ott G, Gascoyne RD, Connors JM, Rimsza LM, Campo E, Jaffe ES, Delabie J, Smeland EB, Fisher RI, Braziel RM, Tubbs RR, Cook JR, Weisenburger DD, Chan WC, Staudt LM |title=Oncogenically active MYD88 mutations in human lymphoma |journal=Nature |volume=470 |issue=7332 |pages=115–9 |year=2011 |pmid=21179087 |doi=10.1038/nature09671 |url=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[Roelandt F. J. Schop]], [[W. Michael Kuehl]], [[Scott A. Van Wier]], [[Gregory J. Ahmann]], [[Tammy Price-Troska]], [[Richard J. Bailey]], [[Syed M. Jalal]], [[Ying Qi]], [[Robert A. Kyle]], [[Philip R. Greipp]] & [[Rafael Fonseca]]
  | author = [[Roelandt F. J. Schop]], [[W. Michael Kuehl]], [[Scott A. Van Wier]], [[Gregory J. Ahmann]], [[Tammy Price-Troska]], [[Richard J. Bailey]], [[Syed M. Jalal]], [[Ying Qi]], [[Robert A. Kyle]], [[Philip R. Greipp]] & [[Rafael Fonseca]]
  | title = Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia neoplastic cells lack immunoglobulin heavy chain locus translocations but have frequent 6q deletions
  | title = Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia neoplastic cells lack immunoglobulin heavy chain locus translocations but have frequent 6q deletions
Line 45: Line 45:
  | pmid = 12351413
  | pmid = 12351413
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
*[[Chromosomal abnormalities]]: to see the list of all [[cytogenetic]] [[abnormalities]], click '''[[Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma pathophysiology#Cytogenetics|here]]'''.
*[[Chromosomal abnormalities]]: to see the list of all [[cytogenetic]] [[abnormalities]], click '''[[Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma pathophysiology#Cytogenetics|here]]'''
**[[Deletion (genetics)|Deletions]] of 6q23 and 13q14
**[[Deletion (genetics)|Deletions]] of 6q23 and 13q14
**[[Gain|Gains]] of 3q13-q28, 6p and 18q
**[[Gain|Gains]] of 3q13-q28, 6p and 18q

Latest revision as of 18:29, 15 August 2019

Waldenström's macroglobulinemia Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Waldenström's macroglobulinemia from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy

Electrophoresis and Immunofixation

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Waldenström's macroglobulinemia causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Waldenström's macroglobulinemia causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Waldenström's macroglobulinemia causes

CDC on Waldenström's macroglobulinemia causes

Waldenström's macroglobulinemia causes in the news

Blogs on Waldenström's macroglobulinemia causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Waldenström's macroglobulinemia

Risk calculators and risk factors for Waldenström's macroglobulinemia causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mohsin, M.D.[2], Roukoz A. Karam, M.D.[3]; Grammar Reviewer: Natalie Harpenau, B.S.[4]

Overview

The exact cause of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia has not been identified; however, the disease has been highly-associated with somatic mutations in MYD88and CXR4 genes. In addition, less possible common cause of the disease includes chromosomal abnormalities.

Causes

Genetic Causes

Less Common Causes

Less common causes of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia may include:[3][4]

References

  1. Steven P. Treon, Lian Xu, Guang Yang, Yangsheng Zhou, Xia Liu, Yang Cao, Patricia Sheehy, Robert J. Manning, Christopher J. Patterson, Christina Tripsas, Luca Arcaini, Geraldine S. Pinkus, Scott J. Rodig, Aliyah R. Sohani, Nancy Lee Harris, Jason M. Laramie, Donald A. Skifter, Stephen E. Lincoln & Zachary R. Hunter (2012). "MYD88 L265P somatic mutation in Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia". The New England journal of medicine. 367 (9): 826–833. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1200710. PMID 22931316. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. Zachary R. Hunter, Lian Xu, Guang Yang, Yangsheng Zhou, Xia Liu, Yang Cao, Robert J. Manning, Christina Tripsas, Christopher J. Patterson, Patricia Sheehy & Steven P. Treon (2014). "The genomic landscape of Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia is characterized by highly recurring MYD88 and WHIM-like CXCR4 mutations, and small somatic deletions associated with B-cell lymphomagenesis". Blood. 123 (11): 1637–1646. doi:10.1182/blood-2013-09-525808. PMID 24366360. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. Ngo VN, Young RM, Schmitz R, Jhavar S, Xiao W, Lim KH, Kohlhammer H, Xu W, Yang Y, Zhao H, Shaffer AL, Romesser P, Wright G, Powell J, Rosenwald A, Muller-Hermelink HK, Ott G, Gascoyne RD, Connors JM, Rimsza LM, Campo E, Jaffe ES, Delabie J, Smeland EB, Fisher RI, Braziel RM, Tubbs RR, Cook JR, Weisenburger DD, Chan WC, Staudt LM (2011). "Oncogenically active MYD88 mutations in human lymphoma". Nature. 470 (7332): 115–9. doi:10.1038/nature09671. PMID 21179087.
  4. Roelandt F. J. Schop, W. Michael Kuehl, Scott A. Van Wier, Gregory J. Ahmann, Tammy Price-Troska, Richard J. Bailey, Syed M. Jalal, Ying Qi, Robert A. Kyle, Philip R. Greipp & Rafael Fonseca (2002). "Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia neoplastic cells lack immunoglobulin heavy chain locus translocations but have frequent 6q deletions". Blood. 100 (8): 2996–3001. doi:10.1182/blood.V100.8.2996. PMID 12351413. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Template:WH Template:WS