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|Prompt=A novel drug is being developed by a group of basic science researchers. The drug is being studied under animal models using specific cardiovascular receptors. The research team measures the drug’s effects on the ventricular membrane potential.  They determine that the drug increases the action potential duration (APD) by increasing the effective refractory period (ERP).  Detail molecular studies determine that the drug works by blocking the potassium channels. Which of the following drugs is an analogue of the novel drug?
|Prompt=A novel drug is being developed by a group of basic science researchers. The drug is being studied under animal models using specific cardiovascular receptors. The research team measures the drug’s effects on the ventricular membrane potential.  They determine that the drug increases the action potential duration (APD) by increasing the effective refractory period (ERP).  Detail molecular studies determine that the drug works by blocking the potassium channels. Which of the following drugs is an analogue of the novel drug?
|Explanation=The anti-arrhythmic classification is commonly tested on USMLE. The classification is as follows  
|Explanation=The anti-arrhythmic classification is commonly tested on USMLE. The classification is as follows  
 
[[File:Anti-arrhytmic.png]]
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<font color="MediumBlue"><font size="4">'''Educational Objective:''' </font></font>
<font color="MediumBlue"><font size="4">'''Educational Objective:''' </font></font>
Sotalol is a potasium channel blocker (class III) anti-arrhythmic.
|AnswerA=Sotalol
|AnswerA=Sotalol
 
|AnswerAExp=<font color="Green">'''Correct.'''</font>
 
|AnswerAExp=<font color="Green">'''Correct.'''</font>  
|AnswerB=Metoprolol
|AnswerB=Metoprolol
|AnswerBExp=<font color="red">'''Incorrect.'''</font>
|AnswerBExp=<font color="red">'''Incorrect.'''</font>
|AnswerC=Lidocaine
|AnswerC=Lidocaine
|AnswerCExp=<font color="red">'''Incorrect.'''</font>
|AnswerCExp=<font color="red">'''Incorrect.'''</font>
|AnswerD=Verapamil
|AnswerD=Verapamil
|AnswerDExp=<font color="red">'''Incorrect.'''</font>
|AnswerDExp=<font color="red">'''Incorrect.'''</font>
|AnswerE=Mexiletine
|AnswerE=Mexiletine

Revision as of 19:25, 10 September 2013

 
Author [[PageAuthor::Gonzalo A. Romero, M.D. [1]]]
Exam Type ExamType::USMLE Step 1
Main Category MainCategory::Pharmacology
Sub Category SubCategory::Cardiology, SubCategory::Vascular
Prompt [[Prompt::A novel drug is being developed by a group of basic science researchers. The drug is being studied under animal models using specific cardiovascular receptors. The research team measures the drug’s effects on the ventricular membrane potential. They determine that the drug increases the action potential duration (APD) by increasing the effective refractory period (ERP). Detail molecular studies determine that the drug works by blocking the potassium channels. Which of the following drugs is an analogue of the novel drug?]]
Answer A AnswerA::Sotalol
Answer A Explanation [[AnswerAExp::Correct.]]
Answer B AnswerB::Metoprolol
Answer B Explanation [[AnswerBExp::Incorrect.]]
Answer C AnswerC::Lidocaine
Answer C Explanation [[AnswerCExp::Incorrect.]]
Answer D AnswerD::Verapamil
Answer D Explanation [[AnswerDExp::Incorrect.]]
Answer E AnswerE::Mexiletine
Answer E Explanation [[AnswerEExp::Incorrect.]]
Right Answer RightAnswer::A
Explanation [[Explanation::The anti-arrhythmic classification is commonly tested on USMLE. The classification is as follows

File:Anti-arrhytmic.png
Educational Objective: Sotalol is a potasium channel blocker (class III) anti-arrhythmic.
Educational Objective:
References: ]]

Approved Approved::No
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