Temporal arteritis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Temporal arteritis}} | {{Temporal arteritis}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{HQ}} | |||
{{CMG}} | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Incidence of temporal arteritis ranges from approximately 0.5 to 27 cases per 100,000 people aged 50 years or older. The incidence of temporal arteritis increases with [[Ageing|age]]; the median [[age]] at diagnosis is 76.7 years. Temporal arteritis commonly affects individuals older than 70 years of age. Temporal arteritis usually affects individuals of the white race. Black, Asians, and Hispanic individuals are less likely to develop temporal arteritis. Women are more commonly affected by temporal arteritis than men. The [[female]] to [[male]] ratio is approximately 3 to 1. The highest incidence of temporal arteritis is reported in Scandanavian countries at 32.7 per 100,000 people for people over 50 years of age. | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Incidence=== | |||
*Incidence of temporal arteritis ranges from approximately 0.5 to 27 cases per 100,000 people aged 50 years or older.<ref name="pmid1634709">{{cite journal| author=Goodwin JS| title=Progress in gerontology: polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis. | journal=J Am Geriatr Soc | year= 1992 | volume= 40 | issue= 5 | pages= 515-25 | pmid=1634709 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1634709 }} </ref> | |||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
The | *The incidence of temporal arteritis increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is 76.7 years.<ref name="pmid19854712">{{cite journal| author=Kermani TA, Schäfer VS, Crowson CS, Hunder GG, Gabriel SE, Matteson EL et al.| title=Increase in age at onset of giant cell arteritis: a population-based study. | journal=Ann Rheum Dis | year= 2010 | volume= 69 | issue= 4 | pages= 780-1 | pmid=19854712 | doi=10.1136/ard.2009.111005 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19854712 }} </ref> | ||
*Temporal arteritis commonly affects individuals older than 70 years of age.<ref name="pmid15077270">{{cite journal| author=Salvarani C, Crowson CS, O'Fallon WM, Hunder GG, Gabriel SE| title=Reappraisal of the epidemiology of giant cell arteritis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, over a fifty-year period. | journal=Arthritis Rheum | year= 2004 | volume= 51 | issue= 2 | pages= 264-8 | pmid=15077270 | doi=10.1002/art.20227 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15077270 }} </ref><ref name="pmid17435586">{{cite journal| author=Gonzalez-Gay MA, Miranda-Filloy JA, Lopez-Diaz MJ, Perez-Alvarez R, Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Sanchez-Andrade A et al.| title=Giant cell arteritis in northwestern Spain: a 25-year epidemiologic study. | journal=Medicine (Baltimore) | year= 2007 | volume= 86 | issue= 2 | pages= 61-8 | pmid=17435586 | doi=10.1097/md.0b013e31803d1764 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17435586 }} </ref> | |||
===Race=== | |||
*Temporal arteritis usually affects individuals of the white race. Black, Asians, and Hispanic individuals are less likely to develop temporal arteritis.<ref name="pmid19790127">{{cite journal| author=Gonzalez-Gay MA, Vazquez-Rodriguez TR, Lopez-Diaz MJ, Miranda-Filloy JA, Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Martin J et al.| title=Epidemiology of giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. | journal=Arthritis Rheum | year= 2009 | volume= 61 | issue= 10 | pages= 1454-61 | pmid=19790127 | doi=10.1002/art.24459 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19790127 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12359586">{{cite journal| author=Artal NM, Rodriguez M, Luna JD, Reviglio VE, Cuello O, Muiñ JC et al.| title=Giant cell arteritis in a Hispanic population. | journal=Ophthalmology | year= 2002 | volume= 109 | issue= 10 | pages= 1757; discussion 1757 | pmid=12359586 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12359586 }} </ref> | |||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
*Women are more commonly affected by temporal arteritis than men. The female to male ratio is approximately 3 to 1.<ref name="pmid19790127">{{cite journal| author=Gonzalez-Gay MA, Vazquez-Rodriguez TR, Lopez-Diaz MJ, Miranda-Filloy JA, Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Martin J et al.| title=Epidemiology of giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. | journal=Arthritis Rheum | year= 2009 | volume= 61 | issue= 10 | pages= 1454-61 | pmid=19790127 | doi=10.1002/art.24459 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19790127 }} </ref> | |||
=== Region === | |||
=== | |||
====Developed Countries==== | |||
*The highest incidence of temporal arteritis is reported in Scandanavian countries at 32.7 per 100,000 people for people over 50 years of age.<ref name="Smeeth2006">{{cite journal|last1=Smeeth|first1=L|title=Incidence of diagnosed polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis in the United Kingdom, 1990-2001|journal=Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases|volume=65|issue=8|year=2006|pages=1093–1098|issn=0003-4967|doi=10.1136/ard.2005.046912}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hamid Qazi, MD, BSc [2]
Overview
Incidence of temporal arteritis ranges from approximately 0.5 to 27 cases per 100,000 people aged 50 years or older. The incidence of temporal arteritis increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is 76.7 years. Temporal arteritis commonly affects individuals older than 70 years of age. Temporal arteritis usually affects individuals of the white race. Black, Asians, and Hispanic individuals are less likely to develop temporal arteritis. Women are more commonly affected by temporal arteritis than men. The female to male ratio is approximately 3 to 1. The highest incidence of temporal arteritis is reported in Scandanavian countries at 32.7 per 100,000 people for people over 50 years of age.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- Incidence of temporal arteritis ranges from approximately 0.5 to 27 cases per 100,000 people aged 50 years or older.[1]
Age
- The incidence of temporal arteritis increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is 76.7 years.[2]
- Temporal arteritis commonly affects individuals older than 70 years of age.[3][4]
Race
- Temporal arteritis usually affects individuals of the white race. Black, Asians, and Hispanic individuals are less likely to develop temporal arteritis.[5][6]
Gender
- Women are more commonly affected by temporal arteritis than men. The female to male ratio is approximately 3 to 1.[5]
Region
Developed Countries
- The highest incidence of temporal arteritis is reported in Scandanavian countries at 32.7 per 100,000 people for people over 50 years of age.[7]
References
- ↑ Goodwin JS (1992). "Progress in gerontology: polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis". J Am Geriatr Soc. 40 (5): 515–25. PMID 1634709.
- ↑ Kermani TA, Schäfer VS, Crowson CS, Hunder GG, Gabriel SE, Matteson EL; et al. (2010). "Increase in age at onset of giant cell arteritis: a population-based study". Ann Rheum Dis. 69 (4): 780–1. doi:10.1136/ard.2009.111005. PMID 19854712.
- ↑ Salvarani C, Crowson CS, O'Fallon WM, Hunder GG, Gabriel SE (2004). "Reappraisal of the epidemiology of giant cell arteritis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, over a fifty-year period". Arthritis Rheum. 51 (2): 264–8. doi:10.1002/art.20227. PMID 15077270.
- ↑ Gonzalez-Gay MA, Miranda-Filloy JA, Lopez-Diaz MJ, Perez-Alvarez R, Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Sanchez-Andrade A; et al. (2007). "Giant cell arteritis in northwestern Spain: a 25-year epidemiologic study". Medicine (Baltimore). 86 (2): 61–8. doi:10.1097/md.0b013e31803d1764. PMID 17435586.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Gonzalez-Gay MA, Vazquez-Rodriguez TR, Lopez-Diaz MJ, Miranda-Filloy JA, Gonzalez-Juanatey C, Martin J; et al. (2009). "Epidemiology of giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica". Arthritis Rheum. 61 (10): 1454–61. doi:10.1002/art.24459. PMID 19790127.
- ↑ Artal NM, Rodriguez M, Luna JD, Reviglio VE, Cuello O, Muiñ JC; et al. (2002). "Giant cell arteritis in a Hispanic population". Ophthalmology. 109 (10): 1757, discussion 1757. PMID 12359586.
- ↑ Smeeth, L (2006). "Incidence of diagnosed polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis in the United Kingdom, 1990-2001". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 65 (8): 1093–1098. doi:10.1136/ard.2005.046912. ISSN 0003-4967.