Tachypnea

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Tachypnea
ICD-10 R06.0
ICD-9 786.06

WikiDoc Resources for Tachypnea

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Articles on Tachypnea in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ

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Clinical Trials

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Guidelines / Policies / Govt

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Tachypnea

NICE Guidance on Tachypnea

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Definitions of Tachypnea

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Symptoms of Tachypnea

Causes & Risk Factors for Tachypnea

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Experimental / Informatics

List of terms related to Tachypnea

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Tachypnea (or "tachypnoea") (Greek: "rapid breathing") is characterized by rapid breathing and is not identical with hyperventilation - tachypnea may be necessary for a sufficient gas-exchange of the body, for example after exercise, in which case it is not hyperventilation.

Common Causes of Tachypnea

Dyspnea is commonly associated with tachypnea. Metabolic acidosis

Differential Diagnosis of Disorders Associated with Tachypnea

In alphabetical order:

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

  • History focus on time course, associated symptoms, past history, precipitants

Physical Examination

Tachypnea varies with age:

  • Infants = 24-38 rpm
  • Adults & small children = 12-19 rpm

Laboratory Findings

Useful laboratory studies to order might include:

Chest X Ray

  • Should be included in workup

Spiral CT

  • This is a useful study to evaluate both the lung parenchyma and to rule out pulmonary embolism

Echocardiography

Treatment

  • Immediatly asess airway, breathing and circulation
  • Administer oxygen
  • Evaluate potential toxic ingestions and treat immediatly
  • Treat any pain appropriatly

See also

References

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