Substance or medication-induced obsessive-compulsive disorder: Difference between revisions

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==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
===Prevalence===
===Prevalence===
The prevalence of substance induced obsessive-compulsive and related disorder is very rare.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>
The prevalence of substance induced [[OCD|obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorder is very rare.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>


==Diagnostic Criteria==
==Diagnostic Criteria==

Revision as of 19:22, 10 November 2014

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]

Overview

Differential Diagnosis

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence

The prevalence of substance induced obsessive-compulsive and related disorder is very rare.[1]

Diagnostic Criteria

DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Substance/Medication-Induced Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder [1]

  • A.Obsessions, compulsions, skin picking, hair pulling, other body-focused repetitive behaviors,or other symptoms characteristic of the obsessive-compulsive and related disorders predominate in the clinical picture.

AND

  • B.There is evidence from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings of both (1)and (2):
  • 1.The symptoms in Criterion A developed during or soon after substance intoxication or withdrawal or after exposure to a medication.
  • 2.The involved substance/medication is capable of producing the symptoms in Criterion A.

AND

  • C.The disturbance is not better explained by an obsessive-compulsive and related disorder that is not substance/medication-induced. Such evidence of an independent obsessive-compulsive and related disorder could include the following:
  • The symptoms precede the onset of the substance/medication use; the symptoms persist for a substantial period of time (e.g., about 1 month) after the cessation of acute

withdrawal or severe intoxication; or there is other evidence suggesting the existence of an independent non-substance/medication-induced obsessive-compulsive and related disorder (e.g., a history of recurrent non-substance/medication related episodes).

AND

  • D.The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a delirium.

AND

  • E.The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.


Note:This diagnosis should be made in addition to a diagnosis of substance intoxication or substance withdrawal only when the symptoms in Criterion A predominate in the clinical picture and are sufficiently severe to warrant clinical attention .


References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.


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