View source for Substance or medication-induced obsessive-compulsive disorder

__NOTOC__
{{Obsessive-compulsive disorder}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Sonya}}, {{KS}}
==Overview==
According to the [[DSM]]-V, substance/medication-induced obsessive-compulsive or related disorder is diagnosed in patients with obsessions and [[compulsion]]s characteristic of OCD, but that develop during or after substance [[intoxication]] or [[withdrawal]] or after exposure to medications.

==Differential Diagnosis==
*[[Delirium]]
*[[OCD|Obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorder (i.e., not induced by a substance)
*[[OCD|Obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorder due to another medical condition
*Substance [[intoxication]]<ref name="DSMV">{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>

==Diagnostic Criteria==
===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Substance/Medication-Induced Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder <ref name="DSMV">{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>===
{{cquote|

*A. [[OCD|Obsessions]], compulsions, [[skin picking]], [[Trichotillomania|hair pulling]], other body-focused repetitive behaviors,or other symptoms characteristic of the [[OCD|obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorders predominate in the clinical picture.

'''''AND'''''

*B. There is evidence from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings of both (1)and (2):

:*1. The symptoms in Criterion A developed during or soon after substance intoxication or withdrawal or after exposure to a medication.

:*2. The involved substance/medication is capable of producing the [[symptoms]] in Criterion A.

'''''AND'''''

*C. The disturbance is not better explained by an [[OCD|obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorder that is not substance/medication-induced. Such evidence of an independent [[OCD|obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorder could include the following:

:*The [[symptoms]] precede the onset of the substance/medication use; the [[symptoms]] persist for a substantial period of time (e.g., about 1 month) after the cessation of acute [[withdrawal]] or severe [[intoxication]]; or there is other evidence suggesting the existence of an independent non-substance/medication-induced [[OCD|obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorder (e.g., a history of recurrent non-substance/medication related episodes).

'''''AND'''''

*D. The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a [[delirium]].

'''''AND'''''

*E. The disturbance causes clinically significant [[distress]] or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

<SMALL>''Note: This diagnosis should be made in addition to a diagnosis of substance [[intoxication]] or substance [[withdrawal]] only when the [[symptoms]] in Criterion A predominate in the clinical picture and are sufficiently severe to warrant clinical attention.''</SMALL>
}}

==References==
{{Reflist|1}}

[[Category:DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria]]
[[Category:Psychiatric Disease]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]

{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}