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*[[H. pylori]]
*[[H. pylori]]
*Sensitivity to food
*Sensitivity to food
*Nutritional abnormalities
*[[Nutritional deficiencies|Nutritional abnormalities]]
*[[Immunologic deficiencies]] e.g [[HIV]]
*[[Immune deficiency|Immunologic deficiencies]] e.g [[HIV]]
*Genetic factors
*[[Genetic]] factors
*[[Chemotherapy]] or [[radiotherapy]]<ref>{{Cite journal
*[[Chemotherapy]] or [[radiotherapy]]<ref>{{Cite journal
  | author = [[Kenji Momo]]
  | author = [[Kenji Momo]]
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===Denture stomatitis===
===Denture stomatitis===
Some risk factors for denture stomatitis include<ref name="pmid3298586">{{cite journal| author=Arendorf TM, Walker DM| title=Denture stomatitis: a review. | journal=J Oral Rehabil | year= 1987 | volume= 14 | issue= 3 | pages= 217-27 | pmid=3298586 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3298586  }} </ref><ref name="pmid25082257">{{cite journal| author=Marinoski J, Bokor-Bratić M, Čanković M| title=Is denture stomatitis always related with candida infection? A case control study. | journal=Med Glas (Zenica) | year= 2014 | volume= 11 | issue= 2 | pages= 379-84 | pmid=25082257 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25082257  }} </ref>  
Some risk factors for denture stomatitis include<ref name="pmid3298586">{{cite journal| author=Arendorf TM, Walker DM| title=Denture stomatitis: a review. | journal=J Oral Rehabil | year= 1987 | volume= 14 | issue= 3 | pages= 217-27 | pmid=3298586 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3298586  }} </ref><ref name="pmid25082257">{{cite journal| author=Marinoski J, Bokor-Bratić M, Čanković M| title=Is denture stomatitis always related with candida infection? A case control study. | journal=Med Glas (Zenica) | year= 2014 | volume= 11 | issue= 2 | pages= 379-84 | pmid=25082257 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25082257  }} </ref>  
*Poor denture hygiene
*Poor [[Denture|denture hygiene]]
*Overnight wearing of dentures
*Overnight wearing of [[dentures]]
*pH of oral mucosal surfaces < 6.5
*[[pH]] of oral mucosal surfaces < 6.5
*Dietry deficiencies
*[[Nutritional deficiencies]]
*Hematological diseases
*[[Hematological]] diseases


===Candida stomatitis===
===Candida stomatitis===
*[[HIV]]
*[[HIV]]
*Inhaled [[glucocorticoid]] treatment for asthma
*Inhaled [[glucocorticoid]] treatment for [[asthma]]
*Antibiotic use
*[[Antibiotic|Antibiotic use]]
*[[Diabetes]]
*[[Diabetes]]
*Denture use
*[[Denture]] use
*Radiation or [[chemotherapy]]
*[[Radiation]] or [[chemotherapy]]


===Bovine papular stomatitis===
===Bovine papular stomatitis===
*Expoure to infected cow
*Expoure to [[infected]] cow
===Pyostomatitis Vegetans===
===Pyostomatitis Vegetans===
*[[IBD]] specially [[ulcerative colitis]]<ref name="pmid24713996">{{cite journal| author=Pellicer Z, Santiago JM, Rodriguez A, Alonso V, Antón R, Bosca MM| title=Management of cutaneous disorders related to inflammatory bowel disease. | journal=Ann Gastroenterol | year= 2012 | volume= 25 | issue= 1 | pages= 21-26 | pmid=24713996 | doi= | pmc=3959344 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24713996  }} </ref>
*[[IBD]] specially [[ulcerative colitis]]<ref name="pmid24713996">{{cite journal| author=Pellicer Z, Santiago JM, Rodriguez A, Alonso V, Antón R, Bosca MM| title=Management of cutaneous disorders related to inflammatory bowel disease. | journal=Ann Gastroenterol | year= 2012 | volume= 25 | issue= 1 | pages= 21-26 | pmid=24713996 | doi= | pmc=3959344 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24713996  }} </ref>
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*[[Malnutrition]]
*[[Malnutrition]]


===Hand foot and mouth disease===
===[[Hand-foot-and-mouth disease|Hand foot and mouth disease]]===
Some risk factors for hand foot and mouth disease include<ref name="pmid28084311">{{cite journal| author=Zhang D, Li R, Zhang W, Li G, Ma Z, Chen X et al.| title=A Case-control Study on Risk Factors for Severe Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease. | journal=Sci Rep | year= 2017 | volume= 7 | issue=  | pages= 40282 | pmid=28084311 | doi=10.1038/srep40282 | pmc=5233949 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28084311  }} </ref>
Some risk factors for [[Hand-foot-and-mouth disease|hand foot and mouth disease]] include<ref name="pmid28084311">{{cite journal| author=Zhang D, Li R, Zhang W, Li G, Ma Z, Chen X et al.| title=A Case-control Study on Risk Factors for Severe Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease. | journal=Sci Rep | year= 2017 | volume= 7 | issue=  | pages= 40282 | pmid=28084311 | doi=10.1038/srep40282 | pmc=5233949 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28084311  }} </ref>
*Fatigue
*[[Fatigue]]
*Dehydrant drugs
*Dehydrant drugs
*Maculopapular rash
*[[Maculopapular rash]]
===Nictinic Stomatitis===
===Nictinic Stomatitis===
*Hot beverages<ref name="pmid19626226">{{cite journal| author=dos Santos RB, Katz J| title=Nicotinic stomatitis: positive correlation with heat in maté tea drinks and smoking. | journal=Quintessence Int | year= 2009 | volume= 40 | issue= 7 | pages= 537-40 | pmid=19626226 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19626226  }} </ref>
*Hot beverages<ref name="pmid19626226">{{cite journal| author=dos Santos RB, Katz J| title=Nicotinic stomatitis: positive correlation with heat in maté tea drinks and smoking. | journal=Quintessence Int | year= 2009 | volume= 40 | issue= 7 | pages= 537-40 | pmid=19626226 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19626226  }} </ref>
Line 96: Line 96:


===Contact stomatitis===
===Contact stomatitis===
*Allergic substances in food
*[[Allergic]] substances in food
*Allergic ingredients in cosmetics<ref name="pmid28084550">{{cite journal| author=Larsen KR, Johansen JD, Reibel J, Zachariae C, Pedersen AM| title=Symptomatic oral lesions may be associated with contact allergy to substances in oral hygiene products. | journal=Clin Oral Investig | year= 2017 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=28084550 | doi=10.1007/s00784-017-2053-y | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28084550  }} </ref>
*[[Allergic|Allergic ingredients]] in [[cosmetics]]<ref name="pmid28084550">{{cite journal| author=Larsen KR, Johansen JD, Reibel J, Zachariae C, Pedersen AM| title=Symptomatic oral lesions may be associated with contact allergy to substances in oral hygiene products. | journal=Clin Oral Investig | year= 2017 | volume=  | issue=  | pages=  | pmid=28084550 | doi=10.1007/s00784-017-2053-y | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28084550  }} </ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 14:51, 20 March 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2], Usama Talib, BSc, MD [3]

Overview

Many factors contribute the development of stomatitis in an individual. The risk factors for stomatitis include alcohol, smoking, trauma, stress, nutritional deficiency, immunocompromised status etc.[1]

Risk factors

The following risk factors are believed to influence the development of stomatitis:[2][3][4][5][6]

Denture stomatitis

Some risk factors for denture stomatitis include[8][9]

Candida stomatitis

Bovine papular stomatitis

Pyostomatitis Vegetans

Trench mouth or Acute ulcerative necrotizing gingivitis

Hand foot and mouth disease

Some risk factors for hand foot and mouth disease include[12]

Nictinic Stomatitis

Contact stomatitis

References

  1. ↑ R. Morgan, J. Tsang, N. Harrington & L. Fook (2001). "Survey of hospital doctors' attitudes and knowledge of oral conditions in older patients". Postgraduate medical journal. 77 (908): 392–394. PMID 11375454. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ R. Morgan, J. Tsang, N. Harrington & L. Fook (2001). "Survey of hospital doctors' attitudes and knowledge of oral conditions in older patients". Postgraduate medical journal. 77 (908): 392–394. PMID 11375454. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Carolina-Cavalieri Gomes, Ricardo-Santiago Gomez, Livia-Guimaraes Zina & Fabricio-Rezende Amaral (2016). "Recurrent aphthous stomatitis and Helicobacter pylori". Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal. 21 (2): e187–e191. PMID 26827061. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Melnick SL, Roseman JM, Engel D, Cogen RB (1988). "Epidemiology of acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis". Epidemiol Rev. 10: 191–211. PMID 3066627.
  5. ↑ Shannon IL, Kilgore WG, O'Leary TJ (1969). "Stres as a predisposing factor in necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis". J Periodontol. 40 (4): 240–2. doi:10.1902/jop.1969.40.4.240. PMID 5253993.
  6. ↑ Shields WD (1977). "Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. A study of some of the contributing factors and their validity in an Army population". J Periodontol. 48 (6): 346–9. doi:10.1902/jop.1977.48.6.346. PMID 266582.
  7. ↑ Kenji Momo (2015). "[Indomethacin Spray Preparation for the Control of Pain Associated with Stomatitis Caused by Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy in Cancer Patients]". Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan. 135 (8): 931–935. doi:10.1248/yakushi.15-00112-1. PMID 26234349.
  8. ↑ Arendorf TM, Walker DM (1987). "Denture stomatitis: a review". J Oral Rehabil. 14 (3): 217–27. PMID 3298586.
  9. ↑ Marinoski J, Bokor-Bratić M, Čanković M (2014). "Is denture stomatitis always related with candida infection? A case control study". Med Glas (Zenica). 11 (2): 379–84. PMID 25082257.
  10. ↑ Pellicer Z, Santiago JM, Rodriguez A, Alonso V, Antón R, Bosca MM (2012). "Management of cutaneous disorders related to inflammatory bowel disease". Ann Gastroenterol. 25 (1): 21–26. PMC 3959344. PMID 24713996.
  11. ↑ Atout RN, Todescan S (2013). "Managing patients with necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis". J Can Dent Assoc. 79: d46. PMID 23763733.
  12. ↑ Zhang D, Li R, Zhang W, Li G, Ma Z, Chen X; et al. (2017). "A Case-control Study on Risk Factors for Severe Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease". Sci Rep. 7: 40282. doi:10.1038/srep40282. PMC 5233949. PMID 28084311.
  13. ↑ dos Santos RB, Katz J (2009). "Nicotinic stomatitis: positive correlation with heat in maté tea drinks and smoking". Quintessence Int. 40 (7): 537–40. PMID 19626226.
  14. ↑ Taybos G (2003). "Oral changes associated with tobacco use". Am J Med Sci. 326 (4): 179–82. PMID 14557730.
  15. ↑ Larsen KR, Johansen JD, Reibel J, Zachariae C, Pedersen AM (2017). "Symptomatic oral lesions may be associated with contact allergy to substances in oral hygiene products". Clin Oral Investig. doi:10.1007/s00784-017-2053-y. PMID 28084550.


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