Sputum: Difference between revisions
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
{{columns-list|3| | |||
*[[Actinomycosis]] | |||
*[[Acute pulmonary edema]] | |||
*[[Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis]] | |||
*[[Alveolar hydatid disease]] | |||
*[[Amoebic abscess]] | |||
*[[Amyloidosis]] | |||
*[[Aspergillosis]] | |||
*[[Asthma]] | |||
*[[Atypical pneumonia]] | |||
*[[Bacterial pneumonia]] | |||
*[[Bacteriodes]] | |||
*[[Bronchial adenoma]] | |||
*[[Bronchiectasis]] | |||
*[[Bronchitis]] | |||
*[[Bronchogenic carcinoma]] | |||
*[[Bronchogenic cyst]] | |||
*[[Carbamoylphosphate synthetase deficiency]] | |||
*[[Cardiac failure]] | |||
*[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | |||
*[[Common variable immune deficiency]] | |||
*[[Cyst]] | |||
*[[Cystic fibrosis]] | |||
*[[Defibrotide]] | |||
*[[Dengue]] | |||
*[[Dicoumarol]] | |||
*[[Diffuse mucopurulent bronchitis]] | |||
*[[Diffuse panbronchiolitis]] | |||
*[[Echinococcus granulosus]] | |||
*[[E-coli]] | |||
*[[Empyema with pleuro-bronchial fistula]] | |||
*[[Foreign body in respiratory tract]] | |||
*[[Goodpasture syndrome]] | |||
*[[Granulomatosis with polyangiitis]] | |||
*[[Haemophilus influenzae]] | |||
*[[Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia]] | |||
*[[Histiocytosis x]] | |||
*[[Hiv]] | |||
*[[Hughes-stovin syndrome]] | |||
*[[Hydatid cyst]] | |||
*[[Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis]] | |||
*[[Igg deficiency]] | |||
*[[Immunocompromise]] | |||
*[[Immunodeficiency]] | |||
*[[Klebsiella]] | |||
*[[Laryngeal carcinoma]] | |||
*[[Legionaires disease]] | |||
*[[Lung abscess]] | |||
*[[Lymphangiomyomatosis]] | |||
*[[Lymphomatoid granulomatosis]] | |||
*[[Maple bark stripper lung disease]] | |||
*[[Measles]] | |||
*[[Mediastinal abscess]] | |||
*[[Melioidosis]] | |||
*[[Mercaptopropionylglycine]] | |||
*[[Microscopic polyangiitis]] | |||
*[[Mitral valve stenosis]] | |||
*[[Moraxella catarrhalis]] | |||
*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] | |||
*[[Oropharyngeal cancer]] | |||
*[[Paracoccidioidomycosis]] | |||
*[[Paragonimiasis]] | |||
*[[Peptostreptococcus]] | |||
*[[Phenprocoumon]] | |||
*[[Plague]] | |||
*[[Pleural empyema]] | |||
*[[Pneumococcal infection]] | |||
*[[Pneumocystis]] | |||
*[[Pneumonia]] | |||
*[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary arterio-venous malformation]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary congestion]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary edema]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary embolism]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary hypertension]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary infarction]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary infections ]] | |||
*[[Right middle lobe syndrome]] | |||
*[[Staphylococcal infection]] | |||
*[[Staphylococcus]] | |||
*[[Streptococuus pneumonia]] | |||
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] | |||
*[[Tonsillitis]] | |||
*[[Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia]] | |||
*[[Tuberculosis]] | |||
*[[Warfarin]] | |||
*[[Wegener's granulomatosis]] | |||
*[[Yersinia pestis]] | |||
}} | |||
</div> | |||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== |
Revision as of 20:08, 10 February 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Sputum is expectorated matter especially from the air passages in diseases of the lungs, bronchi, or upper respiratory tract. It is matter that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, such as mucus or phlegm, mixed with saliva and then expectorated from the mouth.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
Diagnosis
A sputum sample is the name given to the mucus that is coughed up from the lower airways. It is usually used for microbiological investigations of respiratory infections.
The best sputum samples contain very little saliva, as this contaminates the sample with oral bacteria.
When a sputum specimen is plated out, it is best to get the portion of the sample that most looks like pus onto the swab. If there is any blood in the sputum, this should also be on the swab.
Microbiological sputum samples are usually used to look for infections by Moraxella catarrhalis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. Other pathogens can also be found.
Purulent Sputum is that containing, or consisting of, pus.