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==Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy==
==Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy==
At this point in time, the biggest form of cost comes in the form of the vaccine. Originally, the overall cost needed to be brought down and of the biggest breakthroughs for the smallpox vaccine was the bifurcated needle. The bifurcated needle greatly reduced costs and improved the ease of vaccination. About 1,000 needles cost only $5. The needles could actually be boiled and reused hundreds of times. Also, since these needles required a smaller amount of vaccine, the vials of vaccine could now vaccinate 4 times as many people. This was very important because there were certain countries that could not afford any sort of vaccination above a very minimal cost. Around the same time period, there was a measles vaccine that cost approximately $1/vaccine. This was a price that was far too high.
Today, since there is no available [[antiviral]] treatment for [[smallpox]], the [[vaccine]] is the only cost for the treatment.


The actual cost of vaccination depended upon the country. For more of the developed countries, it has been estimated that it cost $50 million/year while the eradication process was occurring. In some of the endemic countries, it cost approximately $10 million/year. It has been estimated that the total global cost was in excess of $1.35 billion in the late 1960s.
In the past the development and distribution of the bifurcated [[needle]] represented one of the costs. This [[needle]] improved the ease and cost of [[vaccination]]  About 1,000 needles cost only $5. The [[needle]]  could be boiled and reused hundreds of times. Also, since these [[needle]]  required a smaller amount of [[vaccine]] the vials of [[vaccine]] could now vaccinate 4 times as many people. This was an important achievement since there were certain countries that could not afford any sort of [[vaccination]] above a very minimal cost.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 02:19, 11 July 2014

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2]

Overview

The efforts made in the eradication smallpox were cost-effective since the disease was successfully eradicated in 1980.

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Today, since there is no available antiviral treatment for smallpox, the vaccine is the only cost for the treatment.

In the past the development and distribution of the bifurcated needle represented one of the costs. This needle improved the ease and cost of vaccination About 1,000 needles cost only $5. The needle could be boiled and reused hundreds of times. Also, since these needle required a smaller amount of vaccine the vials of vaccine could now vaccinate 4 times as many people. This was an important achievement since there were certain countries that could not afford any sort of vaccination above a very minimal cost.

References

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