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{{Schistosomiasis}} | {{Schistosomiasis}} | ||
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==Overview== | |||
'''Schistosomiasis''' or '''bilharzia''' is a [[parasitic disease]] caused by several species of flatworm. The acute form of schistosomiasis is sometimes known as '''snail fever''' and cutaneous schistosomiasis is sometimes commonly called [[swimmer's itch]]. The disease affects many people in developing countries, and in certain African communities and east Asia, the process of overcoming schistosomiasis is an important rite of passage. Although it has a low [[mortality rate]], schistosomiasis can be very debilitating. Schistosomiasis is known as '''Bilharzia''' or '''bilharziosis''' in many countries, after [[Theodor Bilharz]], who first described the cause of urinary schistosomiasis in 1851, although the first doctor who described entirely the disease cycle was [[Pirajá da Silva]] in 1908. | |||
An often chronic illness that results from infection of the blood with a parasitic flatworm (schistosome), it causes debilitation and causes liver and intestinal damage. It is most commonly found in Asia, Africa, and South America, especially in areas with water that is contaminated with fresh water snails, which contain the parasite. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 16:50, 11 October 2012
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Schistosomiasis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Schistosomiasis overview On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Schistosomiasis overview |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Schistosomiasis overview |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Schistosomiasis or bilharzia is a parasitic disease caused by several species of flatworm. The acute form of schistosomiasis is sometimes known as snail fever and cutaneous schistosomiasis is sometimes commonly called swimmer's itch. The disease affects many people in developing countries, and in certain African communities and east Asia, the process of overcoming schistosomiasis is an important rite of passage. Although it has a low mortality rate, schistosomiasis can be very debilitating. Schistosomiasis is known as Bilharzia or bilharziosis in many countries, after Theodor Bilharz, who first described the cause of urinary schistosomiasis in 1851, although the first doctor who described entirely the disease cycle was Pirajá da Silva in 1908.
An often chronic illness that results from infection of the blood with a parasitic flatworm (schistosome), it causes debilitation and causes liver and intestinal damage. It is most commonly found in Asia, Africa, and South America, especially in areas with water that is contaminated with fresh water snails, which contain the parasite.