Sandbox:Trusha: Difference between revisions

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! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diseases
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diseases

Revision as of 15:10, 22 January 2019


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Trusha Tank, M.D.[2]

tab

Diseases Clinical manifestations Para-clinical findings Gold standard Comments
Symptoms
Lab Findings Imaging Histopathology
Constipation/Diarrhea Blood in stool Abdominal pain Other symptoms CBC Tumor marker Colonoscopy CT scan Other imaging study
Adenocarcinoma
AVM[1]
Diverticulitis[2] +/- +
  • Fever+/- chills[3]
  • Nausea+/- vomiting
  • Leukocytosis
 - Not recommended [3]
  • Outpouchings of the colonic wall (Diverticula)[3]
  • Inflamed diverticula
  • Abscess formation
  • Intraperitoneal free air (microperforation)
  • Barium enema:
Hemorrhoid
Anal fissure
Infectious colitis
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome[4]
Diseases Clinical manifestations Para-clinical findings Gold standard Comments
Symptoms
Lab Findings Imaging Histopathology
Constipation/Diarrhea Blood in stool Abdominal pain Other symptoms CBC Stool test Colonoscopy CT scan
Carcinoids[5]
Juvenile Polyposis Coli
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST)[6]
Hamartoms
Colorectal Lymphoma[7]
Kaposi's sarcoma
Ulcerative colitis[8] Diarrhea + LLQ[8]
  • Vitamin B12 defi. anemia[8]
  • Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
  • Continuous lesions, presence of crypts, formation of residual mucosal tissue[8]
  • Mucosal and submucosal inflammation[8]
  • Hemorrhage or inflammatory polymorphonuclear cells aggregate in the lamina propria
  • Distorted crypts
  • Crypt abscess
  • Endoscopy and a mucosal biopsy[9]
Crohn's disease[8] Diarrhea LRQ[8]
  • Vitamin B12 defi. anemia[8]
  • Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
  • Discontinuous lesions, strictures, linear ulcerations[8]
  • Transmural pattern of inflammation[8]
  • Mucosal damage
  • Focal infiltration of leukocytes into the epithelium
  • Granulomas
  • Endoscopy and a mucosal biopsy[9]
Irritable bowel syndrome
Appendicitis
Paralytic ileus
Diseases Symptom 1 Symptom 2 Symptom 3 Physical exam 1 Physical exam 2 Physical exam 3 Lab 1 Lab 2 Lab 3 Imaging 1 Imaging 2 Imaging 3 Histopathology Gold standard Additional findings
Strangulated hernia
Prostate Cancer
Bowel endometriosis

References

  1. ↑ Lee HH, Kwon HM, Gil S, Kim YS, Cho M, Seo KJ, Chae HS, Cho YS (2017). "Endoscopic resection of asymptomatic, colonic, polypoid arteriovenous malformations: Two case reports and a literature review". Saudi J Gastroenterol. 23 (1): 67–70. doi:10.4103/1319-3767.199111. PMC 5329980. PMID 28139503.
  2. ↑ Shen SH, Chen JD, Tiu CM, Chou YH, Chiang JH, Chang CY, Lee CH (September 2005). "Differentiating colonic diverticulitis from colon cancer: the value of computed tomography in the emergency setting". J Chin Med Assoc. 68 (9): 411–8. doi:10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70156-X. PMID 16187597.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Shen, Shu-Huei; Chen, Jen-Dar; Tiu, Chui-Mei; Chou, Yi-Hong; Chiang, Jen-Huei; Chang, Cheng-Yen; Lee, Chen-Hsen (2005). "Differentiating Colonic Diverticulitis from Colon Cancer: The Value of Computed Tomography in the Emergency Setting". Journal of the Chinese Medical Association. 68 (9): 411–418. doi:10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70156-X. ISSN 1726-4901.
  4. ↑ Zhong ME, Niu BZ, Ji WY, Wu B (June 2016). "Laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome with synchronous rectal cancer". World J. Gastroenterol. 22 (22): 5293–6. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i22.5293. PMID 27298573.
  5. ↑ Chung TP, Hunt SR (May 2006). "Carcinoid and neuroendocrine tumors of the colon and rectum". Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 19 (2): 45–8. doi:10.1055/s-2006-942343. PMC 2780103. PMID 20011309.
  6. ↑ Niazi AK, Kaley K, Saif MW (May 2014). "Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of colon: a case report and review of literature". Anticancer Res. 34 (5): 2547–50. PMID 24778074.
  7. ↑ Quayle FJ, Lowney JK (May 2006). "Colorectal lymphoma". Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 19 (2): 49–53. doi:10.1055/s-2006-942344. PMC 2780105. PMID 20011310.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H (2014). "Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments". J Inflamm Res. 7: 113–20. doi:10.2147/JIR.S65979. PMC 4106026. PMID 25075198.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Collins P, Rhodes J (August 2006). "Ulcerative colitis: diagnosis and management". BMJ. 333 (7563): 340–3. doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7563.340. PMC 1539087. PMID 16902215.
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