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==[[Xyz overview|Overview]]==
==[[Xyz overview|Overview]]==


==[[Xyz historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
=[[Xyz historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]=


==[[Xyz classification|Classification]]==
*Early reports from china revealed that COVID-19 rarely involves the kidneys, as [[Acute Renal Failure]] was not seen among COVID-19 hospitalized patients and just mild increase [[BUN]] or creatinine rise occurred. <ref name="WangLi2020">{{cite journal|last1=Wang|first1=Luwen|last2=Li|first2=Xun|last3=Chen|first3=Hui|last4=Yan|first4=Shaonan|last5=Li|first5=Dong|last6=Li|first6=Yan|last7=Gong|first7=Zuojiong|title=Coronavirus Disease 19 Infection Does Not Result in Acute Kidney Injury: An Analysis of 116 Hospitalized Patients from Wuhan, China|journal=American Journal of Nephrology|volume=51|issue=5|year=2020|pages=343–348|issn=0250-8095|doi=10.1159/000507471}}</ref>
*However, recent study found 75.4% of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia developed [[hematuria]], [[proteinuria]], and [[AKI]].


==[[Xyz pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
=[[Xyz classification|Classification]]=


==[[Xyz causes|Causes]]==
=[[Xyz pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]=


==[[Xyz differential diagnosis|Differentiating Xyz from other Diseases]]==
=[[Xyz causes|Causes]]=


==[[Xyz epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
=[[Xyz differential diagnosis|Differentiating Xyz from other Diseases]]=


==[[Xyz risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
=[[Xyz epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]=


==[[Xyz screening|Screening]]==
=[[Xyz risk factors|Risk Factors]]=


==[[Xyz natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
=[[Xyz screening|Screening]]=


==Diagnosis==
=[[Xyz natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]=
 
=Diagnosis=
[[Xyz diagnostic study of choice|Diagnostic study of choice]] | [[Xyz history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Xyz physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Xyz laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Xyz electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Xyz x ray|X-Ray Findings]] | [[Xyz echocardiography and ultrasound|Echocardiography and Ultrasound]] | [[Xyz CT scan|CT-Scan Findings]] | [[Xyz MRI|MRI Findings]] | [[Xyz other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Xyz other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
[[Xyz diagnostic study of choice|Diagnostic study of choice]] | [[Xyz history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Xyz physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Xyz laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Xyz electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Xyz x ray|X-Ray Findings]] | [[Xyz echocardiography and ultrasound|Echocardiography and Ultrasound]] | [[Xyz CT scan|CT-Scan Findings]] | [[Xyz MRI|MRI Findings]] | [[Xyz other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Xyz other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]


==Treatment==
=Treatment=
[[Xyz medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Xyz interventions|Interventions]] | [[Xyz surgery|Surgery]] | [[Xyz primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Xyz secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Xyz cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Xyz future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
[[Xyz medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Xyz interventions|Interventions]] | [[Xyz surgery|Surgery]] | [[Xyz primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Xyz secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Xyz cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Xyz future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
==Case Studies==
[[Xyz case study one|Case #1]]
[[Category: (name of the system)]]

Revision as of 14:44, 15 June 2020


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nasrin Nikravangolsefid, MD-MPH [2]


Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19

For patient information, click here


Synonyms and keywords: Acute Kidney Injury, Acute Renal Failure, AKI, ARF

Overview

Historical Perspective

  • Early reports from china revealed that COVID-19 rarely involves the kidneys, as Acute Renal Failure was not seen among COVID-19 hospitalized patients and just mild increase BUN or creatinine rise occurred. [1]
  • However, recent study found 75.4% of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia developed hematuria, proteinuria, and AKI.

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Xyz from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic study of choice | History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | X-Ray Findings | Echocardiography and Ultrasound | CT-Scan Findings | MRI Findings | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Interventions | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

  1. Wang, Luwen; Li, Xun; Chen, Hui; Yan, Shaonan; Li, Dong; Li, Yan; Gong, Zuojiong (2020). "Coronavirus Disease 19 Infection Does Not Result in Acute Kidney Injury: An Analysis of 116 Hospitalized Patients from Wuhan, China". American Journal of Nephrology. 51 (5): 343–348. doi:10.1159/000507471. ISSN 0250-8095.