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Evaluation of Monocular Transient Visual Loss

Abbreviations: TVL, transient visual loss.




 
 
 
 
 
 
Monocular TVL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Does Monocular TVL Occur Only in Certain Positions of Gaze (Gaze-Evoked TVL)?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
YES
 
 
 
NO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orbital MRI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Structural lesion of orbit
 
 
No structural lesion of orbit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration of TVL?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Causes of Transient Visual Loss Based on the Duration
TVL lasts seconds TVL lasts minutes TVL lasts hours
  • Papilledema
  • Optic neuropathy
  • Congenital disc anomaly
  • Thromboembolism (rare)
  • Migraine
  • Giant cell arteritis
  • Thromboembolism
  • Hypercoagulable state
  • Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
  • Spontaneous hyphema
  • Intermittent angle closure glaucoma
  • Morning glory syndrome
  • Peripapillary staphyloma
  • Carotid artery dissection
  • Venous stasis retinopathy
  • Post-scleral buckle
  • Spontaneous hyphema
  • Thromboembolism
  • Carotid stenosis
  • Migraine
 

References