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<center>'''Infuse'''</center>
<center>'''Infuse'''</center>
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❑ Normal saline 500–1000 mL every 10–15 minutes (for septic and hypovolemic shock)<br>
❑ Normal saline 500–1000 mL q10–15 minutes<sup>†</sup><br>
❑ Normal saline 100–200 mL boluses (for cardiogenic shock)<br>
<center>'''Pump'''</center>
<center>'''Pump'''</center>
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----
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<center>'''Workups'''</center>
<center>'''Workups'''</center>
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❑ CBC/DC/SMA-7/PT/PTT<br>
❑ CBC/DC/SMA-7/PT/PTT<br>
❑ Arterial blood gas<br>
❑ Arterial blood gas<br>
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❑ CXR<br>
❑ CXR<br>
❑ Central venous catheter<br>
❑ Central venous catheter<br>
❑ Pulmonary artery catheter}}
❑ Pulmonary artery catheter<br>}}
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<sup>†</sup> For septic and hypovolemic shock; consider normal saline 100—200 mL boluses for cardiogenic shock.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 00:48, 8 April 2014


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Symptoms & Signs


❑ Altered mental status
❑ Clammy skin ± cyanosis
❑ Hypotension (MAP <70 mmHg)
❑ Oliguria (urine output <0.5 mL/kg/h)

❑ Tachycardia (heart rate >100 bpm)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ventilate

❑ Intubation with mechanical ventilation

Infuse

❑ Normal saline 500–1000 mL q10–15 minutes

Pump

❑ Norepinephrine 0.1–2.0 μg/kg/min
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Workups

❑ CBC/DC/SMA-7/PT/PTT
❑ Arterial blood gas
❑ Lactate
❑ ECG
❑ CXR
❑ Echocardiography
❑ CXR
❑ Central venous catheter

❑ Pulmonary artery catheter
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Immediate Goals

❑ MAP >60–65 mmHg
❑ CVP 8–12 mmHg
❑ PCWP 12–15 mmHg
❑ CI >2.1 L/min/m2
❑ Hemoglobin >7–9 g/dL
❑ SaO2 >90%–92%
❑ MVO2 >60%
❑ SCVO2 >70%
❑ Lactate <2.2 mM/L

❑ Urine output >0.5 mL/kg/h
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


For septic and hypovolemic shock; consider normal saline 100—200 mL boluses for cardiogenic shock.

References