Retrocalcaneal bursitis: Difference between revisions
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The pain is usually on the back of the heel and swelling appears on [[Lateral (anatomy)|lateral]] or [[Human anatomical terms#Close to or away from the center of the body|medial]] side of the tendon. | The pain is usually on the back of the heel and swelling appears on [[Lateral (anatomy)|lateral]] or [[Human anatomical terms#Close to or away from the center of the body|medial]] side of the tendon. | ||
==Differential diagnosis== | |||
Retrocalcaneal bursitis must be differentiated from other causes of bursitis | |||
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align=center | |||
|+ | |||
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 150px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Type of Bursitis}} | |||
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 650px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Differential diagnosis}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Subacromial bursitis]]'''<ref name=bursitis-upper-limb> Walker‐Bone, Karen, et al. "Prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb in the general population.</ref> | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
*[[tendinitis|Rotator cuff tendinitis]] | |||
*[[tendinitis|Supraspinatus tendinitis]] | |||
*[[tendinitis|Bicipital tendinitis]] | |||
*[[Frozen shoulder]] or [[adhesive capsulitis]] | |||
*[[Rotator cuff|Rotator cuff tears]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Olecranon bursitis]]'''<ref name="pmid8894865">{{cite journal| author=Stell IM| title=Septic and non-septic olecranon bursitis in the accident and emergency department--an approach to management. | journal=J Accid Emerg Med | year= 1996 | volume= 13 | issue= 5 | pages= 351-3 | pmid=8894865 | doi= | pmc=1342774 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8894865 }} </ref><ref name="pmid21075998">{{cite journal| author=Lockman L| title=Treating nonseptic olecranon bursitis: a 3-step technique. | journal=Can Fam Physician | year= 2010 | volume= 56 | issue= 11 | pages= 1157 | pmid=21075998 | doi= | pmc=2980436 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21075998 }} </ref> | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
*[[Triceps]] [[tendinitis]] | |||
*[[Olecranon]] spur | |||
*[[Gout]] and [[Pseudogout]] | |||
*[[Fracture]] of the [[ulna|olecranon process of the ulna]] | |||
*Synovial cyst of the elbow joint | |||
*[[Lipoma]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Trochanteric bursitis]]'''<ref name="pmid17880718">{{cite journal| author=Brinks A, van Rijn RM, Bohnen AM, Slee GL, Verhaar JA, Koes BW et al.| title=Effect of corticosteroid injection for trochanter pain syndrome: design of a randomised clinical trial in general practice. | journal=BMC Musculoskelet Disord | year= 2007 | volume= 8 | issue= | pages= 95 | pmid=17880718 | doi=10.1186/1471-2474-8-95 | pmc=2045096 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17880718 }} </ref><ref name="pmid4055877">{{cite journal| author=Karpinski MR, Piggott H| title=Greater trochanteric pain syndrome. A report of 15 cases. | journal=J Bone Joint Surg Br | year= 1985 | volume= 67 | issue= 5 | pages= 762-3 | pmid=4055877 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4055877 }} </ref> | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
*Femur Injuries and [[fractures]] | |||
*Femoral neck [[stress fracture]] | |||
*Femoral head [[avascular necrosis]] | |||
*[[Lumbar disk|Lumbar disk Problems]] | |||
*[[Sacroiliac Joint]] Injury | |||
*[[Hamstring|Hamstring Injury]] | |||
*[[Iliopsoas]] [[tendinitis]] | |||
*Lumbar and lumbosacral disk injuries | |||
*Lumbosacral [[radiculopathy]] | |||
*Lumbosacral spine strain or sprain | |||
*[[Spondylolisthesis]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Prepatellar bursitis]]'''<ref name=Bursitis-four-types> Aaron, Daniel L., et al. "Four common types of bursitis: diagnosis and management." Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 19.6 (2011): 359-367.</ref><ref name=Prepatellar-Bursitis> Huang, Yu-Chih, and Wen-Lin Yeh. "Endoscopic treatment of prepatellar bursitis." International orthopaedics 35.3 (2011): 355-358.</ref><ref>Meyerding, Henry W., and ROBERT E. VanDEMARK. "POSTERIOR HERNIA OF THE KNEE:(BAKER'S CYST, POPLITEAL CYST, SEMIMEMBRANOSUS BURSITIS, MEDIAL GASTROCNEMIUS BURSITIS AND POPLITEAL BURSITIS)." Journal of the American Medical Association 122.13 (1943): 858-861.</ref> | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
*[[Meniscal tear]] | |||
*[[osteonecrosis|Spontaneous osteonecrosis]] | |||
*[[Tumor]]s | |||
*Proximal tibia [[stress fracture]] | |||
*[[Medial collateral ligament]] and [[Lateral collateral ligament|Lateral collateral Ligament Injury]] | |||
*[[Posterior cruciate ligament|Posterior cruciate ligament injury]] | |||
*[[Osteoarthritis]] | |||
*[[Rheumatoid Arthritis|Rheumatoid Arthritis (RF)]] | |||
*Pes Anserine Bursitis | |||
*[[Baker's cyst]] | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Retrocalcaneal bursitis]]'''<ref name=Harrison-rheumatology> Fauci, Anthony S., and Carol Langford. Harrison's rheumatology. McGraw Hill Professional, 2010.</ref><ref name=Achilles-tendon> Lyman, Jeffrey, Paul S. Weinhold, and Louis C. Almekinders. "Strain behavior of the distal Achilles tendon implications for insertional Achilles tendinopathy." The American Journal of Sports Medicine 32.2 (2004): 457-461.</ref> | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
*[[tendonitis|Achilles tendonitis]] | |||
*Posterior ankle impingment | |||
*[[Haglund deformity]] | |||
*Tendon rupture | |||
*[[Plantar fasciitis]] | |||
|} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 00:13, 19 September 2017
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Retrocalcaneal bursitis is an inflammation of the bursa located between the calcaneus and the anterior surface of the Achilles tendon.[1] It commonly occurs in association with Rheumatoid arthritis, Spondyloarthropathies, gout, and trauma.
The pain is usually on the back of the heel and swelling appears on lateral or medial side of the tendon.
Differential diagnosis
Retrocalcaneal bursitis must be differentiated from other causes of bursitis
| Type of Bursitis | Differential diagnosis |
|---|---|
| Subacromial bursitis[2] | |
| Olecranon bursitis[3][4] |
|
| Trochanteric bursitis[5][6] |
|
| Prepatellar bursitis[7][8][9] | |
| Retrocalcaneal bursitis[10][11] |
|
References
- ↑ Fauci, Anthony (2010). Harrison's Rheumatology, Second Edition. McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing; Digital Edition. p. 271. ISBN 9780071741460.
- ↑ Walker‐Bone, Karen, et al. "Prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb in the general population.
- ↑ Stell IM (1996). "Septic and non-septic olecranon bursitis in the accident and emergency department--an approach to management". J Accid Emerg Med. 13 (5): 351–3. PMC 1342774. PMID 8894865.
- ↑ Lockman L (2010). "Treating nonseptic olecranon bursitis: a 3-step technique". Can Fam Physician. 56 (11): 1157. PMC 2980436. PMID 21075998.
- ↑ Brinks A, van Rijn RM, Bohnen AM, Slee GL, Verhaar JA, Koes BW; et al. (2007). "Effect of corticosteroid injection for trochanter pain syndrome: design of a randomised clinical trial in general practice". BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 8: 95. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-8-95. PMC 2045096. PMID 17880718.
- ↑ Karpinski MR, Piggott H (1985). "Greater trochanteric pain syndrome. A report of 15 cases". J Bone Joint Surg Br. 67 (5): 762–3. PMID 4055877.
- ↑ Aaron, Daniel L., et al. "Four common types of bursitis: diagnosis and management." Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 19.6 (2011): 359-367.
- ↑ Huang, Yu-Chih, and Wen-Lin Yeh. "Endoscopic treatment of prepatellar bursitis." International orthopaedics 35.3 (2011): 355-358.
- ↑ Meyerding, Henry W., and ROBERT E. VanDEMARK. "POSTERIOR HERNIA OF THE KNEE:(BAKER'S CYST, POPLITEAL CYST, SEMIMEMBRANOSUS BURSITIS, MEDIAL GASTROCNEMIUS BURSITIS AND POPLITEAL BURSITIS)." Journal of the American Medical Association 122.13 (1943): 858-861.
- ↑ Fauci, Anthony S., and Carol Langford. Harrison's rheumatology. McGraw Hill Professional, 2010.
- ↑ Lyman, Jeffrey, Paul S. Weinhold, and Louis C. Almekinders. "Strain behavior of the distal Achilles tendon implications for insertional Achilles tendinopathy." The American Journal of Sports Medicine 32.2 (2004): 457-461.