Renal cell carcinoma risk factors: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}
{{Renal cell carcinoma}}
{{Renal cell carcinoma}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{F.K}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
The risk factors of renal cell carcinoma include cigarette smoking, [[obesity]], [[hypertension]], end-stage [[renal failure]], acquired cystic renal disease, [[acetaminophen]] and analgesic drug use, [[asbestos]] or trichloroethylene exposure, [[tuberous sclerosis]], von-Hippel Lindau, hereditary [[paraganglioma]], [[leiomyomatosis]], and [[Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome|birt-hogg-dube syndrome]].
Common [[risk factors]] for the development of renal cell carcinoma include cigarette smoking, [[obesity]], [[hypertension]], end-stage [[renal failure]], acquired cystic renal disease, [[acetaminophen]] and analgesic drug use, [[asbestos]] or trichloroethylene exposure, [[tuberous sclerosis]], [[Von Hippel Lindau syndrome|Von-Hippel Lindau disease]], hereditary [[paraganglioma]], [[leiomyomatosis]], and [[Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome|birt-hogg-dube syndrome]].


==Risk factors==
==Risk factors==
Most patients with renal cell carcinoma do not have typical risk factors. Established risk factors for the development of renal cell carcinoma are shown below:
Common risk factors in the development of renal cell carcinoma include:<ref name="pmid15523697">{{cite journal| author=Hunt JD, van der Hel OL, McMillan GP, Boffetta P, Brennan P| title=Renal cell carcinoma in relation to cigarette smoking: meta-analysis of 24 studies. | journal=Int J Cancer | year= 2005 | volume= 114 | issue= 1 | pages= 101-8 | pmid=15523697 | doi=10.1002/ijc.20618 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15523697  }} </ref><ref name="pmid9610793">{{cite journal| author=Yuan JM, Castelao JE, Gago-Dominguez M, Yu MC, Ross RK| title=Tobacco use in relation to renal cell carcinoma. | journal=Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev | year= 1998 | volume= 7 | issue= 5 | pages= 429-33 | pmid=9610793 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9610793  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15583369">{{cite journal| author=Bjørge T, Tretli S, Engeland A| title=Relation of height and body mass index to renal cell carcinoma in two million Norwegian men and women. | journal=Am J Epidemiol | year= 2004 | volume= 160 | issue= 12 | pages= 1168-76 | pmid=15583369 | doi=10.1093/aje/ | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15583369  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15583368">{{cite journal| author=van Dijk BA, Schouten LJ, Kiemeney LA, Goldbohm RA, van den Brandt PA| title=Relation of height, body mass, energy intake, and physical activity to risk of renal cell carcinoma: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study. | journal=Am J Epidemiol | year= 2004 | volume= 160 | issue= 12 | pages= 1159-67 | pmid=15583368 | doi=10.1093/aje/ | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15583368  }} </ref><ref name="pmid12653256">{{cite journal| author=Ishikawa I, Saito Y, Asaka M, Tomosugi N, Yuri T, Watanabe M et al.| title=Twenty-year follow-up of acquired renal cystic disease. | journal=Clin Nephrol | year= 2003 | volume= 59 | issue= 3 | pages= 153-9 | pmid=12653256 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12653256  }} </ref><ref name="pmid17003820">{{cite journal| author=Rakowski SK, Winterkorn EB, Paul E, Steele DJ, Halpern EF, Thiele EA| title=Renal manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex: Incidence, prognosis, and predictive factors. | journal=Kidney Int | year= 2006 | volume= 70 | issue= 10 | pages= 1777-82 | pmid=17003820 | doi=10.1038/sj.ki.5001853 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17003820  }} </ref><ref name="pmid7829242">{{cite journal| author=McCredie M, Pommer W, McLaughlin JK, Stewart JH, Lindblad P, Mandel JS et al.| title=International renal-cell cancer study. II. Analgesics. | journal=Int J Cancer | year= 1995 | volume= 60 | issue= 3 | pages= 345-9 | pmid=7829242 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7829242 }} </ref><ref name="pmid19269025">{{cite journal| author=Rini BI, Campbell SC, Escudier B| title=Renal cell carcinoma. | journal=Lancet | year= 2009 | volume= 373 | issue= 9669 | pages= 1119-32 | pmid=19269025 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60229-4 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19269025 }} </ref>
:* Active and passive cigarette smoking<ref name="pmid15523697">{{cite journal| author=Hunt JD, van der Hel OL, McMillan GP, Boffetta P, Brennan P| title=Renal cell carcinoma in relation to cigarette smoking: meta-analysis of 24 studies. | journal=Int J Cancer | year= 2005 | volume= 114 | issue= 1 | pages= 101-8 | pmid=15523697 | doi=10.1002/ijc.20618 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15523697  }} </ref><ref name="pmid9610793">{{cite journal| author=Yuan JM, Castelao JE, Gago-Dominguez M, Yu MC, Ross RK| title=Tobacco use in relation to renal cell carcinoma. | journal=Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev | year= 1998 | volume= 7 | issue= 5 | pages= 429-33 | pmid=9610793 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9610793  }} </ref>
* Active and passive cigarette smoking
:* [[Obesity]]<ref name="pmid15583369">{{cite journal| author=Bjørge T, Tretli S, Engeland A| title=Relation of height and body mass index to renal cell carcinoma in two million Norwegian men and women. | journal=Am J Epidemiol | year= 2004 | volume= 160 | issue= 12 | pages= 1168-76 | pmid=15583369 | doi=10.1093/aje/ | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15583369  }} </ref><ref name="pmid15583368">{{cite journal| author=van Dijk BA, Schouten LJ, Kiemeney LA, Goldbohm RA, van den Brandt PA| title=Relation of height, body mass, energy intake, and physical activity to risk of renal cell carcinoma: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study. | journal=Am J Epidemiol | year= 2004 | volume= 160 | issue= 12 | pages= 1159-67 | pmid=15583368 | doi=10.1093/aje/ | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15583368  }} </ref>
*[[Obesity]]
:* [[Hypertension]]
* [[Hypertension]]
:* End-stage [[renal failure]]<ref name="pmid12653256">{{cite journal| author=Ishikawa I, Saito Y, Asaka M, Tomosugi N, Yuri T, Watanabe M et al.| title=Twenty-year follow-up of acquired renal cystic disease. | journal=Clin Nephrol | year= 2003 | volume= 59 | issue= 3 | pages= 153-9 | pmid=12653256 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12653256  }} </ref><ref name="pmid17003820">{{cite journal| author=Rakowski SK, Winterkorn EB, Paul E, Steele DJ, Halpern EF, Thiele EA| title=Renal manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex: Incidence, prognosis, and predictive factors. | journal=Kidney Int | year= 2006 | volume= 70 | issue= 10 | pages= 1777-82 | pmid=17003820 | doi=10.1038/sj.ki.5001853 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17003820  }} </ref>
* End-stage [[renal failure]]
 
* Acquired cystic renal disease
:* Acquired cystic renal disease<ref name="pmid12653256">{{cite journal| author=Ishikawa I, Saito Y, Asaka M, Tomosugi N, Yuri T, Watanabe M et al.| title=Twenty-year follow-up of acquired renal cystic disease. | journal=Clin Nephrol | year= 2003 | volume= 59 | issue= 3 | pages= 153-9 | pmid=12653256 | doi= | pmc= |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12653256 }} </ref><ref name="pmid17003820">{{cite journal| author=Rakowski SK, Winterkorn EB, Paul E, Steele DJ, Halpern EF, Thiele EA| title=Renal manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex: Incidence, prognosis, and predictive factors. | journal=Kidney Int | year= 2006 |volume= 70 | issue= 10 | pages= 1777-82 | pmid=17003820 | doi=10.1038/sj.ki.5001853 |pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17003820 }} </ref>
* [[Acetaminophen]] and analgesic drug use
 
*Occupational exposure
:* [[Acetaminophen]] and analgesic drug use<ref name="pmid7829242">{{cite journal| author=McCredie M, Pommer W, McLaughlin JK, Stewart JH, Lindblad P, Mandel JS et al.| title=International renal-cell cancer study. II. Analgesics. | journal=Int J Cancer | year= 1995 | volume= 60 | issue= 3 | pages= 345-9 | pmid=7829242 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7829242  }} </ref>
** [[Asbestos]]
:* [[Asbestos]] or trichloroethylene exposure<ref name="pmid7829242">{{cite journal| author=McCredie M, Pommer W, McLaughlin JK, Stewart JH, Lindblad P, Mandel JS et al.| title=International renal-cell cancer study. II. Analgesics. | journal=Int J Cancer | year= 1995 | volume= 60 | issue= 3 | pages= 345-9 | pmid=7829242 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7829242  }} </ref>
**Trichloroethylene
:* [[Tuberous sclerosis]]<ref name="pmid12653256">{{cite journal| author=Ishikawa I, Saito Y, Asaka M, Tomosugi N, Yuri T, Watanabe M et al.| title=Twenty-year follow-up of acquired renal cystic disease. | journal=Clin Nephrol | year= 2003 | volume= 59 | issue= 3 | pages= 153-9 | pmid=12653256 | doi= | pmc= |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12653256  }} </ref><ref name="pmid17003820">{{cite journal| author=Rakowski SK, Winterkorn EB, Paul E, Steele DJ, Halpern EF, Thiele EA| title=Renal manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex: Incidence, prognosis, and predictive factors. | journal=Kidney Int | year= 2006 |volume= 70 | issue= 10 | pages= 1777-82 | pmid=17003820 | doi=10.1038/sj.ki.5001853 |pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17003820  }} </ref>
**Cadmium
:* Von-Hippel Lindau<ref name="pmid12814730">{{cite journal| author=Lonser RR, Glenn GM, Walther M, Chew EY, Libutti SK, Linehan WM et al.| title=von Hippel-Lindau disease. | journal=Lancet | year= 2003 | volume= 361 | issue= 9374 | pages= 2059-67 | pmid=12814730 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13643-4 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12814730  }} </ref>
* [[Tuberous sclerosis]]
:* Hereditary [[paraganglioma]]<ref name="pmid19269025">{{cite journal| author=Rini BI, Campbell SC, Escudier B| title=Renal cell carcinoma. | journal=Lancet | year= 2009 | volume= 373 | issue= 9669 | pages= 1119-32 | pmid=19269025 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60229-4 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19269025  }} </ref>
*[[Von Hippel Lindau syndrome|Von-Hippel Lindau syndrome]]
:* [[Leiomyomatosis]]
* [[Leiomyomatosis]]
:* [[Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome]]<ref name="pmid19269025">{{cite journal| author=Rini BI, Campbell SC, Escudier B| title=Renal cell carcinoma. | journal=Lancet | year= 2009 | volume= 373 | issue= 9669 | pages= 1119-32 | pmid=19269025 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60229-4 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19269025  }} </ref>
* [[Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome]]
*Chronic [[hepatitis C]] infection


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 16:55, 9 October 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2]

Overview

Common risk factors for the development of renal cell carcinoma include cigarette smoking, obesity, hypertension, end-stage renal failure, acquired cystic renal disease, acetaminophen and analgesic drug use, asbestos or trichloroethylene exposure, tuberous sclerosis, Von-Hippel Lindau disease, hereditary paraganglioma, leiomyomatosis, and birt-hogg-dube syndrome.

Risk factors

Common risk factors in the development of renal cell carcinoma include:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

References

  1. Hunt JD, van der Hel OL, McMillan GP, Boffetta P, Brennan P (2005). "Renal cell carcinoma in relation to cigarette smoking: meta-analysis of 24 studies". Int J Cancer. 114 (1): 101–8. doi:10.1002/ijc.20618. PMID 15523697.
  2. Yuan JM, Castelao JE, Gago-Dominguez M, Yu MC, Ross RK (1998). "Tobacco use in relation to renal cell carcinoma". Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 7 (5): 429–33. PMID 9610793.
  3. Bjørge T, Tretli S, Engeland A (2004). "Relation of height and body mass index to renal cell carcinoma in two million Norwegian men and women". Am J Epidemiol. 160 (12): 1168–76. doi:10.1093/aje/. PMID 15583369.
  4. van Dijk BA, Schouten LJ, Kiemeney LA, Goldbohm RA, van den Brandt PA (2004). "Relation of height, body mass, energy intake, and physical activity to risk of renal cell carcinoma: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study". Am J Epidemiol. 160 (12): 1159–67. doi:10.1093/aje/. PMID 15583368.
  5. Ishikawa I, Saito Y, Asaka M, Tomosugi N, Yuri T, Watanabe M; et al. (2003). "Twenty-year follow-up of acquired renal cystic disease". Clin Nephrol. 59 (3): 153–9. PMID 12653256.
  6. Rakowski SK, Winterkorn EB, Paul E, Steele DJ, Halpern EF, Thiele EA (2006). "Renal manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex: Incidence, prognosis, and predictive factors". Kidney Int. 70 (10): 1777–82. doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5001853. PMID 17003820.
  7. McCredie M, Pommer W, McLaughlin JK, Stewart JH, Lindblad P, Mandel JS; et al. (1995). "International renal-cell cancer study. II. Analgesics". Int J Cancer. 60 (3): 345–9. PMID 7829242.
  8. Rini BI, Campbell SC, Escudier B (2009). "Renal cell carcinoma". Lancet. 373 (9669): 1119–32. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60229-4. PMID 19269025.