Prostate cancer other imaging findings: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Bone scan]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of the [[bones]] [[metastasis]] of prostate cancer.
[[Radionuclide]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of [[bone metastasis]] of prostate cancer.


==Other Imaging Findings==
==Other Imaging Findings==
* A [[bone scan]] uses bone-seeking radioactive materials (radiopharmaceuticals) and a computer to create a picture of the bones.<ref>Diagnosing prostate cancer.2015 Canadian Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/prostate/diagnosis/?region=ab#Bone_scan </ref>
* It is used to see if the prostate cancer has spread to the [[bones]] (the most common place where prostate cancer spreads).
*  It may be done if:


:* Test results suggest spread to the bone, such as increased [[alkaline phosphatase]] or [[calcium]] level
*A [[Radionuclide]] uses bone-seeking radioactive materials ([[radiopharmaceuticals]]) and a computer to create a picture of the [[bones]]. It may be helpful in the diagnosis of bone metastasis of prostate cancer. <ref>Diagnosing prostate cancer.2015 Canadian Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/prostate/diagnosis/?region=ab#Bone_scan </ref>
:* A man has unexplained [[bone pain]]
*Indications of using [[radionuclide]] imaging include:
**Test results suggest an involvement of bone, such as increased [[alkaline phosphatase]] or [[calcium]] level
**Unexplained [[bone pain]] in men
 
===PET SCAN===
*[[PET scan]] has emerged as a promising staging modality for both primary and recurrent prostate cancer.
*Newer tracers have increased detection accuracies for small, incipient metastatic foci. The clinical implications of these occult PET/CT detected disease foci require organized evaluation.
*A classical positron emission tomography ([[PET scan]]) 18-F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) is of limited utility in the management of prostate cancer, as the uptake of [[FDG]] in prostate cancer is highly variable.
*Early studies suggest that 18-fluorine-labeled choline, 18-F sodium fluoride, fluciclovine F-18, and 11-carbon-labeled acetate may be better tracers for use in recurrent prostate cancer. Currently, the use of these tracers is considered investigational.<ref name="pmid29230009">{{cite journal |vauthors=Li R, Ravizzini GC, Gorin MA, Maurer T, Eiber M, Cooperberg MR, Alemozzaffar M, Tollefson MK, Delacroix SE, Chapin BF |title=The use of PET/CT in prostate cancer |journal=Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=4–21 |date=April 2018 |pmid=29230009 |doi=10.1038/s41391-017-0007-8 |url=}}</ref>
[[File:Skeletal-metastases-1.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Showing bone metastasis of prostate cancer [https://radiopaedia.org/articles/prostate-cancer-3?lang=us source:Case courtesy of Dr Carlos Eduardo Anselmi, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 12294]]]
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==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Types of cancer]]
[[Category:Types of cancer]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Primary care]]


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Latest revision as of 14:56, 14 January 2021


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Musadiq Ali M.B.B.S.[2]

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Overview

Radionuclide may be helpful in the diagnosis of bone metastasis of prostate cancer.

Other Imaging Findings

PET SCAN

  • PET scan has emerged as a promising staging modality for both primary and recurrent prostate cancer.
  • Newer tracers have increased detection accuracies for small, incipient metastatic foci. The clinical implications of these occult PET/CT detected disease foci require organized evaluation.
  • A classical positron emission tomography (PET scan) 18-F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) is of limited utility in the management of prostate cancer, as the uptake of FDG in prostate cancer is highly variable.
  • Early studies suggest that 18-fluorine-labeled choline, 18-F sodium fluoride, fluciclovine F-18, and 11-carbon-labeled acetate may be better tracers for use in recurrent prostate cancer. Currently, the use of these tracers is considered investigational.[2]
Showing bone metastasis of prostate cancer source:Case courtesy of Dr Carlos Eduardo Anselmi, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 12294


References

  1. Diagnosing prostate cancer.2015 Canadian Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/prostate/diagnosis/?region=ab#Bone_scan
  2. Li R, Ravizzini GC, Gorin MA, Maurer T, Eiber M, Cooperberg MR, Alemozzaffar M, Tollefson MK, Delacroix SE, Chapin BF (April 2018). "The use of PET/CT in prostate cancer". Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 21 (1): 4–21. doi:10.1038/s41391-017-0007-8. PMID 29230009.

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