Polycystic ovary syndrome surgery: Difference between revisions

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{{Polycystic ovary syndrome}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
 
Surgery is not considered first-line therapy for PCOS and it does not affect insulin resistance or obesity. Surgery is indicated in the treatment of PCOS only in patients desiring fertility in whom at least 1 year of conservative therapy has failed.<ref name="pmid26841163">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hueb CK, Dias Júnior JA, Abrão MS, Filho EK |title=Drilling: medical indications and surgical technique |journal=Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) |volume=61 |issue=6 |pages=530–5 |year=2015 |pmid=26841163 |doi=10.1590/1806-9282.61.06.530 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26236709">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lebbi I, Ben Temime R, Fadhlaoui A, Feki A |title=Ovarian Drilling in PCOS: Is it Really Useful? |journal=Front Surg |volume=2 |issue= |pages=30 |year=2015 |pmid=26236709 |pmc=4505069 |doi=10.3389/fsurg.2015.00030 |url=}}</ref>
==Surgery==
==Surgery==
"Ovarian drilling" is a surgery that brings on [[ovulation]]. It is sometimes used when a woman does not respond to fertility medicines. The doctor makes a very small cut above or below the navel and inserts a small tool that acts like a telescope into the abdomen. This is called [[laparoscopy]]. The doctor then punctures the ovary with a small needle carrying an electric current to destroy a small portion of the [[ovary]]. This procedure carries a risk of developing scar tissue on the ovary. This surgery can lower male hormone levels and help with ovulation. But these effects may only last a few months. This treatment doesn't help with loss of scalp hair and increased hair growth on other parts of the body.
Surgery is not considered first-line therapy for PCOS and it does not affect insulin resistance or obesity.
===Indication===
Surgery is indicated in the treatment of PCOS only in patients desiring fertility in whom at least 1 year of conservative therapy has failed
===Surgial options===
'''Ovarian drilling'''
*Laparoscopic surgery that uses a laser or electrosurgical needle to puncture a number of small follicles visible on the surface of the ovary, which are presumably the source of hormone production
===Complications===
*Bleeding and/or infection
*Postoperative adhesions


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 20:28, 2 August 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Surgery is not considered first-line therapy for PCOS and it does not affect insulin resistance or obesity. Surgery is indicated in the treatment of PCOS only in patients desiring fertility in whom at least 1 year of conservative therapy has failed.[1][2]

Surgery

Surgery is not considered first-line therapy for PCOS and it does not affect insulin resistance or obesity.

Indication

Surgery is indicated in the treatment of PCOS only in patients desiring fertility in whom at least 1 year of conservative therapy has failed

Surgial options

Ovarian drilling

  • Laparoscopic surgery that uses a laser or electrosurgical needle to puncture a number of small follicles visible on the surface of the ovary, which are presumably the source of hormone production

Complications

  • Bleeding and/or infection
  • Postoperative adhesions

References

  1. Hueb CK, Dias Júnior JA, Abrão MS, Filho EK (2015). "Drilling: medical indications and surgical technique". Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 61 (6): 530–5. doi:10.1590/1806-9282.61.06.530. PMID 26841163.
  2. Lebbi I, Ben Temime R, Fadhlaoui A, Feki A (2015). "Ovarian Drilling in PCOS: Is it Really Useful?". Front Surg. 2: 30. doi:10.3389/fsurg.2015.00030. PMC 4505069. PMID 26236709.


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