Parotitis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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{{Parotitis}} | {{Parotitis}} | ||
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==Overview== | |||
Common risk factors for developing parotitis are being between 6 months and 30 years old, lacking the [[MMR vaccine|mumps vaccine]], lacking natural exposure to the [[mumps]] [[virus]], being over 40 years old and [[perimenopausal]] if a woman, traveling to developing countries, [[malnutrition]], [[immunosuppression]], poor oral and external hygiene, and a reduced [[salivary]] flow rate. | |||
== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
*Being between 6 months and 16 years old.<ref name="pmid15231901">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nahlieli O, Shacham R, Shlesinger M, Eliav E |title=Juvenile recurrent parotitis: a new method of diagnosis and treatment |journal=Pediatrics |volume=114 |issue=1 |pages=9–12 |year=2004 |pmid=15231901 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*Lacking the [[MMR vaccine|mumps vaccine]].<ref name="urlMumps | Vaccination | CDC">{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mumps/vaccination.html |title=Mumps | Vaccination | CDC |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | |||
*Being between 20 and 30 years old without natural exposure to the [[mumps]] [[virus]].<ref name="pmid18342688">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hviid A, Rubin S, Mühlemann K |title=Mumps |journal=Lancet |volume=371 |issue=9616 |pages=932–44 |year=2008 |pmid=18342688 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60419-5 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*For women: being over age 40 and/or [[perimenopausal]], for parotitis from [[Sjögren’s syndrome]].<ref name="pmid26684993">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cartee DL, Maker S, Dalonges D, Manski MC |title=Sjögren's Syndrome: Oral Manifestations and Treatment, a Dental Perspective |journal=J Dent Hyg |volume=89 |issue=6 |pages=365–71 |year=2015 |pmid=26684993 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*Traveling to or from a developing country.<ref name="pmid10063655">{{cite journal |vauthors=Galazka AM, Robertson SE, Kraigher A |title=Mumps and mumps vaccine: a global review |journal=Bull. World Health Organ. |volume=77 |issue=1 |pages=3–14 |year=1999 |pmid=10063655 |pmc=2557572 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*[[Dehydration]]. | |||
*Reduced [[salivary]] flow rate.<ref name="pmid1571113">{{cite journal |vauthors=Brook I |title=Diagnosis and management of parotitis |journal=Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. |volume=118 |issue=5 |pages=469–71 |year=1992 |pmid=1571113 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*[[Malnutrition]] | |||
*[[Immunosuppression]] | |||
*Poor oral hygiene and infrequent hand-washing. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:Glands]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Inflammations]] | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:38, 18 September 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
Overview
Common risk factors for developing parotitis are being between 6 months and 30 years old, lacking the mumps vaccine, lacking natural exposure to the mumps virus, being over 40 years old and perimenopausal if a woman, traveling to developing countries, malnutrition, immunosuppression, poor oral and external hygiene, and a reduced salivary flow rate.
Risk Factors
- Being between 6 months and 16 years old.[1]
- Lacking the mumps vaccine.[2]
- Being between 20 and 30 years old without natural exposure to the mumps virus.[3]
- For women: being over age 40 and/or perimenopausal, for parotitis from Sjögren’s syndrome.[4]
- Traveling to or from a developing country.[5]
- Dehydration.
- Reduced salivary flow rate.[6]
- Malnutrition
- Immunosuppression
- Poor oral hygiene and infrequent hand-washing.
References
- ↑ Nahlieli O, Shacham R, Shlesinger M, Eliav E (2004). "Juvenile recurrent parotitis: a new method of diagnosis and treatment". Pediatrics. 114 (1): 9–12. PMID 15231901.
- ↑ "Mumps | Vaccination | CDC".
- ↑ Hviid A, Rubin S, Mühlemann K (2008). "Mumps". Lancet. 371 (9616): 932–44. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60419-5. PMID 18342688.
- ↑ Cartee DL, Maker S, Dalonges D, Manski MC (2015). "Sjögren's Syndrome: Oral Manifestations and Treatment, a Dental Perspective". J Dent Hyg. 89 (6): 365–71. PMID 26684993.
- ↑ Galazka AM, Robertson SE, Kraigher A (1999). "Mumps and mumps vaccine: a global review". Bull. World Health Organ. 77 (1): 3–14. PMC 2557572. PMID 10063655.
- ↑ Brook I (1992). "Diagnosis and management of parotitis". Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 118 (5): 469–71. PMID 1571113.