Oligoastrocytoma: Difference between revisions

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Overview
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Revision as of 19:45, 15 October 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Sujit Routray, M.D. [2]

Synonyms and keywords:Gliomas; gliooma; gliome; gliom; glejak; glial tumor; glial neoplasm; neuroglial tumor; neuroglial neoplasm; neoplasm of the neuroglia; neoplasm of neuroglia; tumor of the glial cell; glial cell tumor; astrocytoma; brainstem glioma; optic nerve glioma; mixed gliomas; pilocytic astrocytoma; diffuse astrocytoma; anaplastic astrocytoma; glioblastoma multiforme; oligodendroglioma; anaplastic oligodendroglioma; oligoastrocytoma; anaplastic oligoastrocytoma; ependymoma; anaplastic ependymoma; gliosarcom

Diagnosis

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case#1

Related chapters

Template:Tumors Template:Epithelial neoplasms Template:Nervous tissue tumors

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 __NOTOC__
 {{Oligoastrocytoma}}
-{{SI}}
+{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{SI}}{{SR}}
-{{CMG}}
+<br>
+{{SK}}Gliomas; gliooma; gliome; gliom; glejak; glial tumor; glial neoplasm; neuroglial tumor; neuroglial neoplasm; neoplasm of the neuroglia; neoplasm of neuroglia; tumor of the glial cell; glial cell tumor; astrocytoma; brainstem glioma; optic nerve glioma; mixed gliomas; pilocytic astrocytoma; diffuse astrocytoma; anaplastic astrocytoma; glioblastoma multiforme; oligodendroglioma; anaplastic oligodendroglioma; oligoastrocytoma; anaplastic oligoastrocytoma; ependymoma; anaplastic ependymoma; gliosarcom
-==Overview==
+==[[Oligoastrocytoma overview|Overview]]==
-Oligoastrocytomas are a subset of [[brain tumor]] that present with an appearance of mixed glial cell origin, [[astrocytoma]] and [[oligodendroglioma]].
+==[[Oligoastrocytoma historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
-==Pathophysiology==
+==[[Oligoastrocytoma classification|Classification]]==
-Oligoastrocytomas, like [[astrocytomas]] and oligodendrogliomas, can have malignant ([[anaplastic]]) histology. However, lower grades can have less aggressive biology.
+==[[Oligoastrocytoma pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
-==Epidemiology and Demographics==
+==[[Oligoastrocytoma causes|Causes]]==
-Often called a "mixed glioma", about 2.3% of all reported brain tumors are diagnosed as oligoastrocytoma. The median age of diagnosis is 42 years of age.
+==[[Oligoastrocytoma differential diagnosis|Differentiating Glioma from other Diseases]]==
-==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis==
+==[[Oligoastrocytoma epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
-Even after surgery, an oligoastrocytoma will often recur. The treatment for a recurring brain tumor may include surgical resection, chemo and radiation therapy. Survival time of this brain tumor varies - younger age and low-grade initial diagnosis are factors in improved survival time.
+==[[Oligoastrocytoma risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
-==Symptoms==
+==[[Oligoastrocytoma screening|Screening]]==
-There are many possible symptoms of oligodendrogliomas that are similar to other [[glioma]]s. These symptoms may include [[headache]], [[seizure]] and speech or motor changes.
+==[[Oligoastrocytoma natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
 ==Diagnosis==
+[[Oligoastrocytoma staging|Staging]] | [[Oligoastrocytoma history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Oligoastrocytoma physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Oligoastrocytoma laboratory tests|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Oligoastrocytoma x ray|X Ray]] | [[Oligoastrocytoma CT|CT]] | [[Oligoastrocytoma MRI|MRI]] | [[Oligoastrocytoma ultrasound|Ultrasound]] | [[Oligoastrocytoma other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Oligoastrocytoma other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
-A [[Computed Tomography]] (CT) or [[Magnetic Resonance Imaging]] (MRI) scan is necessary to characterize the anatomy of this tumor (size, location, heter/homogeneity). However, final diagnosis of this [[tumor]], like most tumors, relies on [[histopathologic]] examination ([[biopsy]] examination).
+==Treatment==
+[[Oligoastrocytoma medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Oligoastrocytoma surgery|Surgery]] | [[Oligoastrocytoma cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Oligoastrocytoma future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
-==Treatment==
+==Case Studies==
+[[Oligoastrocytoma case study one|Case#1]]
-If resected, the surgeon will remove as much of this tumor as possible, without disturbing eloquent regions of the brain (speech/motor cortex) and other critical brain structure. Thereafter, treatment may include [[chemotherapy]] and [[radiation therapy]] of doses and types ranging based upon the patient's needs. Subsequent MRI examination are often necessary to monitor the resection cavity.
+==Related chapters==
+* [[Brain Stem Gliomas]]
+* [[Glioma]]
+* [[Astrocytoma]]
+* [[Ependymomas]]
+* [[Oligodendrogliomas]]
+* [[Brain tumor]]
+* [[Glioblastoma multiforme]]
+* [[Mixed gliomas]]
-==External links==
+{{Tumors}}
-* [http://rad.usuhs.mil/medpix/radpix.html?mode=single&recnum=1066&th=-1 Images]
+{{Epithelial neoplasms}}
 {{Nervous tissue tumors}}
+[[Category:Disease]]
+[[Category:Neurology]]
+[[Category:Types of cancer]]
 [[Category:Neurosurgery]]
-[[Category:Neurological disorders]]
-[[Category:Types of cancer]]
 [[Category:Oncology]]
-[[Category:Disease]]
-[[de:Mischgliom]]
-[[pt:Oligoastrocitoma]]
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