Neurocardiogenic syncope symptoms: Difference between revisions

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{{Neurocardiogenic syncope}}
{{Neurocardiogenic syncope}}
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{{CMG}}; {{AOEIC}} {{LG}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
The classic features of neurocardiogenic syncope include the presence of triggering stimuli with subsequent prodrome of [[nausea]] and [[diaphoresis]].
==History==
*Family history of syncope is almost always present.


==Triggers==
==Triggers/Precipitating Factors==
Vasovagal syncope may be precipitated by:
*The sight of blood.
*The sight of blood
*Loss of blood.
*Loss of blood
*Sudden stressful or painful experiences.
*Sudden stressful or painful experiences
*Surgical manipulation.
*Surgical manipulation
*Trauma.
*Trauma
*Pain.
*Anxiety.
*Stress.


==Prodrome==
==Prodrome==
Prior to the syncopal episode, patients may complain of a prodome consisting of:
*Prior to the syncopal episode, patients may complain of a prodome consisting of:
*[[Nausea]]
:*[[Nausea]],
*[[Diaphoresis]]
:*[[Diaphoresis]] (absent in the elderly),
*[[Lightheadedness]]
:*[[Lightheadedness]],
*[[Blurred vision]]
:*[[Blurred vision]],
*[[Headache]]
:*[[Headache]],
*[[Palpitations]]
:*[[Palpitations]],
*[[Paraesthesia]]
:*[[Paraesthesia]],
*[[Pallor]]
:*[[Pallor]],


The symptoms usually occur in the upright position and resolve almost immediately when the patient assumes the supine position. In the upright position there is "downward" displacementof 300-800 cc of blood.
*The symptoms usually occur in the '''''upright position''''' and resolve almost immediately when the patient assumes the supine position. In the upright position there is '''''downward displacement of 300-800 cc of blood'''''.


==Recovery Phase==
==Recovery Phase==
* “Washed out” and [[tired feeling]]
* “Washed out” and [[tired feeling]].


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 12:56, 17 May 2012

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

The classic features of neurocardiogenic syncope include the presence of triggering stimuli with subsequent prodrome of nausea and diaphoresis.

History

  • Family history of syncope is almost always present.

Triggers/Precipitating Factors

  • The sight of blood.
  • Loss of blood.
  • Sudden stressful or painful experiences.
  • Surgical manipulation.
  • Trauma.
  • Pain.
  • Anxiety.
  • Stress.

Prodrome

  • Prior to the syncopal episode, patients may complain of a prodome consisting of:
  • The symptoms usually occur in the upright position and resolve almost immediately when the patient assumes the supine position. In the upright position there is downward displacement of 300-800 cc of blood.

Recovery Phase

References


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