Molluscum contagiosum history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
m (Bot: Removing from Primary care)
 
(8 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 7: Line 7:


==History==
==History==
Obtaining the history is the one of the most important aspect of making a diagnosis of molluscum contagiosumIt provides insight into cause, precipitating factors and associated comorbid conditions. Complete history will help determine the correct therapy and helps in determining the prognosis especially in [[immunocompromised]] patients which the molluscum contagiosum virus can cause an extended infection. As molluscum contagiosum tend to infect children more likely, patients interview may be hard. In such cases history from the care givers or the family members may need to be obtained. Specific histories about the symptoms (duration, onset, progression), associated symptoms, and sexual habbits have to be obtained. Specific areas of focus when obtaining the history, are outlined below:  
Molluscum contagiosum is a clinical diagnosis.  Since molluscum contagiosum is more common in children, a history is elicited from parents, caregivers, or other family members. Specific areas of focus when obtaining the history include:  
*Onset of symptoms (acute or chronic)
*Onset of symptoms ([[Acute (medicine)|acute]] or [[Chronic (medical)|chronic]])
*Duration of lesions resolve
*Duration to lesion resolution
*Progression of lesions or spreading the lesions
*Progression or spread of lesions
*Associated symptoms like [[pruritis]], and [[erythema]]
*Associated symptoms such as [[pruritis]] and [[erythema]]
*History of [[atopic dermatitis]]
*History of [[atopic dermatitis]]
*History of sexual relationship especially multi-partner sexual relationship
*History of sexual activity especially multi-partner sexual relationship (in older patients)
*Co-morbid conditions like [[immunodeficiency]]
*Co-morbid conditions like [[immunodeficiency]]
*History of contact sport s like swimming or sports that you should be close to others
*History of using a public swimming pool
*History of sharing sports equipment
*History of sharing personal items
*History of sharing personal items
*History of drug usage especially immuno-suppresants
*History of [[Immunosuppresive drug|immunosuppresant]] use
== Common Symptoms ==
== Common Symptoms ==
* Round shiny small (2-6 milimeter) lesions
* Round, shiny, small (2-6 mm) lesions
* [[Pruritus]]
* [[Pruritus]]
* Lesions sometimes may be visibly inflamed
* Ocular (eye) pain
* Lesion destribution:
* Skin aesthesia<ref name="pmid14350041">{{cite journal |vauthors=CURTIN BJ, THEODORE FH |title=Ocular molluscum contagiosum |journal=Am. J. Ophthalmol. |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=302–7 |year=1955 |pmid=14350041 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* Lesions sometimes may be visibly [[inflamed]]
* Lesion distribution:
** Can infect all the body surface except the palms and soles
** Can infect all the body surface except the palms and soles
** Most common infected areas are trunk, axillae, antecubital and popliteal fossae, and crural folds<ref name="pmid25161331">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kalasannavar SB, Sawalgimath MP |title=Molluscum contagiosum: A novel Ayurvedic approach |journal=Anc Sci Life |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=49–51 |year=2013 |pmid=25161331 |pmc=4140023 |doi=10.4103/0257-7941.134606 |url=}}</ref>
** Most common infected areas are [[trunk]], [[axillae]], [[Antecubital fossa|antecubital]] and [[popliteal fossa]], and [[Crural fascia|crural]] folds<ref name="pmid25161331">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kalasannavar SB, Sawalgimath MP |title=Molluscum contagiosum: A novel Ayurvedic approach |journal=Anc Sci Life |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=49–51 |year=2013 |pmid=25161331 |pmc=4140023 |doi=10.4103/0257-7941.134606 |url=}}</ref>


== Less Common Symptoms ==
== Less Common Symptoms ==
* Oral mucosal involvement with the presentation of:
* [[Oral mucosa|Oral mucosal]] involvement with the presentation of:
** [[Dysphagia]]
** [[Dysphagia]]
** Pain <ref name="pmid11552151">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fornatora ML, Reich RF, Gray RG, Freedman PD |title=Intraoral molluscum contagiosum: a report of a case and a review of the literature |journal=Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod |volume=92 |issue=3 |pages=318–20 |year=2001 |pmid=11552151 |doi=10.1067/moe.2001.117299 |url=}}</ref>
** Pain <ref name="pmid11552151">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fornatora ML, Reich RF, Gray RG, Freedman PD |title=Intraoral molluscum contagiosum: a report of a case and a review of the literature |journal=Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod |volume=92 |issue=3 |pages=318–20 |year=2001 |pmid=11552151 |doi=10.1067/moe.2001.117299 |url=}}</ref>
* Wide spread big (more than 6 mm) lesions
* Wide spread, large (>6 mm) lesions
** Characteristic of [[immunocompromised]] patients  
** Characteristic of [[immunocompromised]] patients  


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}


[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Poxviruses]]
[[Category:Poxviruses]]
[[Category:Sexually transmitted diseases]]
[[Category:Sexually transmitted diseases]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]

Latest revision as of 22:45, 29 July 2020


Molluscum contagiosum Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Molluscum contagiosum from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic criteria

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X ray

Ultrasound

CT Scan

MRI

Other Imaging Studies

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahshid Mir, M.D. [2]

Overview

The hallmark of molluscum contagiosum is 2 to 5 mm in diameter lesions that spares hand and foot. A positive history of swimming-pool attendance[1], sexual multipartnership [2], and endemic infection are suggestive of molluscum contagiosum. The most common symptoms of molluscum contagiosum include shiny surface skin lesions, maybe associated with erythema around the lesion and pruritis. Less common symptoms of molluscum contagiosum include conjunctivitis, and erythema in all the body.

History

Molluscum contagiosum is a clinical diagnosis. Since molluscum contagiosum is more common in children, a history is elicited from parents, caregivers, or other family members. Specific areas of focus when obtaining the history include:

  • Onset of symptoms (acute or chronic)
  • Duration to lesion resolution
  • Progression or spread of lesions
  • Associated symptoms such as pruritis and erythema
  • History of atopic dermatitis
  • History of sexual activity especially multi-partner sexual relationship (in older patients)
  • Co-morbid conditions like immunodeficiency
  • History of using a public swimming pool
  • History of sharing sports equipment
  • History of sharing personal items
  • History of immunosuppresant use

Common Symptoms

Less Common Symptoms

References

  1. Monteagudo B, Cabanillas M, Acevedo A, de Las Heras C, Pérez-Pérez L, Suárez-Amor O, Ginarte M (2010). "[Molluscum contagiosum: descriptive study]". An Pediatr (Barc) (in Spanish; Castilian). 72 (2): 139–42. doi:10.1016/j.anpedi.2009.09.008. PMID 19880360.
  2. Dohil MA, Lin P, Lee J, Lucky AW, Paller AS, Eichenfield LF (2006). "The epidemiology of molluscum contagiosum in children". J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 54 (1): 47–54. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.08.035. PMID 16384754.
  3. CURTIN BJ, THEODORE FH (1955). "Ocular molluscum contagiosum". Am. J. Ophthalmol. 39 (3): 302–7. PMID 14350041.
  4. Kalasannavar SB, Sawalgimath MP (2013). "Molluscum contagiosum: A novel Ayurvedic approach". Anc Sci Life. 33 (1): 49–51. doi:10.4103/0257-7941.134606. PMC 4140023. PMID 25161331.
  5. Fornatora ML, Reich RF, Gray RG, Freedman PD (2001). "Intraoral molluscum contagiosum: a report of a case and a review of the literature". Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 92 (3): 318–20. doi:10.1067/moe.2001.117299. PMID 11552151.


Template:WikiDoc Sources