Merkel cell cancer other diagnostic studies: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}} ; {{AE}} {{VKG}}
{{CMG}} ; {{AE}} {{VKG}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Other diagnostic studies for [[merkel cell cancer]] include [[skin biopsy]], which demonstrates positive [[Keratin 20|cytokeratin-20]] , and [[electron microscopy]], which demonstrates [[granules]], and [[cytoplasmic]] extensions
Other diagnostic studies for merkel cell cancer include [[skin biopsy]], which demonstrates positive [[Keratin 20|cytokeratin-20]] , and [[electron microscopy]], which demonstrates [[granules]], and [[cytoplasmic]] extensions.


==Other Diagnostic Studies==
==Other Diagnostic Studies==


=== Skin biopsy ===
=== Skin biopsy ===
[[Skin biopsy]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of [[merkel cell cancer]]. Findings diagnostic of [[merkel cell cancer]] include
[[Skin biopsy]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of merkel cell cancer.  
* The [[histopathological]] diagnosis of [[merkel cell cancer]]  is difficult, and the majority of cases with [[merkel cell cancer]]  are often misdiagnosed.
* Findings diagnostic of merkel cell cancer  include:
* On skin biopsy, [[merkel cell cancer]]  is characterized by positive staining on [[Keratin 20|cytokeratin-20]] [[immunohistochemical]] assay.<ref name="pmid18280333">{{cite journal| author=Heath M, Jaimes N, Lemos B, Mostaghimi A, Wang LC, Peñas PF et al.| title=Clinical characteristics of Merkel cell carcinoma at diagnosis in 195 patients: the AEIOU features. | journal=J Am Acad Dermatol | year= 2008 | volume= 58 | issue= 3 | pages= 375-81 | pmid=18280333 | doi=10.1016/j.jaad.2007.11.020 | pmc=PMC2335370 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18280333  }} </ref>
 
* The [[histopathological]] diagnosis of merkel cell cancer is difficult, and the majority of cases with merkel cell cancer are often misdiagnosed.
* On skin biopsy, merkel cell cancer is characterized by positive staining on [[Keratin 20|cytokeratin-20]] [[immunohistochemical]] assay.<ref name="pmid18280333">{{cite journal| author=Heath M, Jaimes N, Lemos B, Mostaghimi A, Wang LC, Peñas PF et al.| title=Clinical characteristics of Merkel cell carcinoma at diagnosis in 195 patients: the AEIOU features. | journal=J Am Acad Dermatol | year= 2008 | volume= 58 | issue= 3 | pages= 375-81 | pmid=18280333 | doi=10.1016/j.jaad.2007.11.020 | pmc=PMC2335370 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18280333  }} </ref>


=== Electron microscopy ===
=== Electron microscopy ===
* On [[electron microscopy]], [[merkel cell cancer]] is characterized by the presence of  
* On [[electron microscopy]], merkel cell cancer is characterized by the presence of:
** Neurosecretory [[granules]] within [[cytoplasmic]] extensions.<ref name="pmid18280333">{{cite journal| author=Heath M, Jaimes N, Lemos B, Mostaghimi A, Wang LC, Peñas PF et al.| title=Clinical characteristics of Merkel cell carcinoma at diagnosis in 195 patients: the AEIOU features. | journal=J Am Acad Dermatol | year= 2008 | volume= 58 | issue= 3 | pages= 375-81 | pmid=18280333 | doi=10.1016/j.jaad.2007.11.020 | pmc=PMC2335370 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18280333  }} </ref>
** Neurosecretory [[granules]] within [[cytoplasmic]] extensions.<ref name="pmid18280333">{{cite journal| author=Heath M, Jaimes N, Lemos B, Mostaghimi A, Wang LC, Peñas PF et al.| title=Clinical characteristics of Merkel cell carcinoma at diagnosis in 195 patients: the AEIOU features. | journal=J Am Acad Dermatol | year= 2008 | volume= 58 | issue= 3 | pages= 375-81 | pmid=18280333 | doi=10.1016/j.jaad.2007.11.020 | pmc=PMC2335370 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18280333  }} </ref>



Latest revision as of 03:12, 31 January 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vamsikrishna Gunnam M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Other diagnostic studies for merkel cell cancer include skin biopsy, which demonstrates positive cytokeratin-20 , and electron microscopy, which demonstrates granules, and cytoplasmic extensions.

Other Diagnostic Studies

Skin biopsy

Skin biopsy may be helpful in the diagnosis of merkel cell cancer.

  • Findings diagnostic of merkel cell cancer include:

Electron microscopy

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Heath M, Jaimes N, Lemos B, Mostaghimi A, Wang LC, Peñas PF; et al. (2008). "Clinical characteristics of Merkel cell carcinoma at diagnosis in 195 patients: the AEIOU features". J Am Acad Dermatol. 58 (3): 375–81. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.11.020. PMC 2335370. PMID 18280333.