Low back pain physical examination: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 22:32, 29 July 2020

Low back pain Microchapters

Home

Overview

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Low back pain from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Conservative Management

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Low back pain physical examination On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

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X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Low back pain physical examination

CDC on Low back pain physical examination

Low back pain physical examination in the news

Blogs on Low back pain physical examination

Directions to Hospitals Treating Low back pain

Risk calculators and risk factors for Low back pain physical examination

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Physical Examination

During the physical exam, location of the pain needs to be pinpointed and also to figure out how it affects movement. The patient should be asked to:

  • Sit, stand, and walk. While walking, the patient must be asked to try walking on toes and then heels.
  • Bend forward, backward, and sideways.
  • Lift legs straight up while lying down. If the pain is worse, the patient may have sciatica, especially if he/ she also feels numbness or tingling in one of the legs.

The strength and movement of the leg is assessed by moving the patient's legs into different positions, including bending and straightening knees. To test nerve function, reflexes must be checked. Touching the patient's legs in many locations with a pin, cotton swab, or feather tests sensory nervous system.

References

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