Liver tumor: Difference between revisions

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#REDIRECT [[Liver mass]]
{{Liver tumor}}
{{CMG}}
 
==Overview==
'''Hepatic tumors''' are tumors or growths on or in the [[liver]] (medical terms pertaining to the [[liver]] often start in ''hepato-'' or ''hepatic'' from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word for liver, ''hepar''). These growths can be [[benign]] or [[malignant]] (cancerous). They may be discovered on [[medical imaging]] (even for a different reason than the [[cancer]] itself), or may be present in patients as an abdominal mass, [[hepatomegaly]], [[abdominal pain]], [[jaundice]], or some other [[liver]] dysfunction.
 
==Classification==
 
There are many types of liver tumors:
 
====Malignant====
* Malignant (cancerous):
** Most cases are '''[[metastases]]''' from other [[tumor]]s, frequently of the [[GI tract]] (like [[colon cancer]], [[Carcinoid syndrome|carcinoid tumors]] mainly of the [[appendix]], ''etc''.), but also from [[breast cancer]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[lung cancer]], [[renal cancer]], [[prostate cancer]], ''etc''.
** The most frequent, malignant, primary liver cancer is '''[[hepatocellular carcinoma]]''' (also named ''hepatoma'', which is a misnomer because [[adenoma]]s are usually benign).
** More rare primary forms of liver cancer include [[cholangiocarcinoma]], mixed tumors, tumors of [[mesenchymal]] tissue, [[sarcoma]] and [[hepatoblastoma]], a rare malignant tumor in children.
 
====Benign====
* Benign:
** Hepatic [[Hemangioma]] are the most common liver tumors, found in up to 7% of autopsy specimens.
*** A rare tumor is [[Infantile Hemangioendothelioma]].
** [[Hepatic Adenoma]], mainly in women using estrogens as contraceptives, or in cases of steroid abuse
** [[Focal nodular hyperplasia|Focal Nodular Hyperplasia]]
** [[Nodular Regenerative Hyperplasia]]
** [[Hamartoma]]
 
==Resources==
* [http://pathology2.jhu.edu/liver/  The Johns Hopkins Liver Cancer Web Page]
* [http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/liver-cancer/DS00399/ MayoClinic.com: Liver cancer]
* [http://www.bluefaery.org/  Blue Faery: The Adrienne Wilson Liver Cancer Association]
 
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
 
 
[[Category:Hepatology]]
[[de:Leberkrebs]]
[[ko:간암]]
[[hu:Májtumor]]
[[nl:Leverkanker]]
[[ja:肝癌]]
[[fi:Maksasyöpä]]
[[pl:Nowotwory wątroby]]
[[sv:Levercancer]]
[[ur:سرطان جگر]]
[[zh:肝癌]]
 
[[Category:Oncology]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 19:22, 12 April 2016

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