Intestinal atresia: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
[[Category:Diseases]] | [[Category:Diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] | ||
[[Category:Mature chapter]] | |||
[[Category:Needs patient information]] | |||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | |||
{{SIB}} | |||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} | ||
Revision as of 23:47, 31 July 2011
| Intestinal atresia | |
| ICD-10 | Q41, Q42 |
|---|---|
| ICD-9 | 751.1 751.2 |
| OMIM | 223400 243600 |
| DiseasesDB | 31514 Template:DiseasesDB2 |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.
Overview
Intestinal atresia is a malformation where the there is a narrowing or absence of a portion of the intestine. This defect can either occur in the small or large intestine.
Types of intestinal atresia
The different types of intestinal atresia are named after their location:
- Jejunal atresia - malformation of the jejunum, the second part of the intestine extending from the duodenum to the ileum
- Duodenal atresia - malformation of the duodenum, part of the intestine that empties from the stomach
- Ileal atresia - malformation of the ileum, the lower part of the small intestine
- Colon atresia - malformation of the colon
Diagnosis
Intestinal atresias are often discovered before birth: either during a routine sonogram which shows a dilated intestinal segment due to the blockage, or by the development of polyhydramnios (the build up of too much amniotic fluid in the uterus). These abnormalities are indications that the fetus may have a bowel obstruction which a more detailed ultrasound study can confirm.
Some fetuses with bowel obstruction have abnormal chromosomes. An amniocentesis is recommended because it can determine not only the sex of the baby, but whether or not there is a problem with the chromosomes.
Treatment
Fetal and neonatal intestinal atresia treated with using laparotomy after birth. If the area affected is small, the surgeon may be able to remove the damaged portion and join the intestine back together. In instances where the narrowing is longer, or the area is damaged and cannot be used for period of time, a temporary stoma may be placed.
See also
External links
- UCSF Fetal Treatment Center: Bowel Obstructions
- Information about congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract in premature babies - The Hospital for Sick Children
Template:SIB Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of digestive system