Infertility physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sanjana Nethagani, M.B.B.S.[3]

Overview

Physical examination plays an important role in detecting infertility. A detailed history and physical, along with imaging and blood tests can identify the cause of infertility in most cases

Physical Examination

  • Infertility testing involves a complete medical history and physical examination of both partners.
  • Blood and imaging tests will be done[1]
  • In women, this may include:
  • Tests in men may include:

Some important findings in physical exam might be

Head and neck exam

Chest and abdomen exam

  • Thorough breast exam might reveal swellings or nipple discharge
  • Any palpable swellings in the abdomen

Gynecological exam

References

  1. Hwang K, Lipshultz LI, Lamb DJ (2011). "Use of diagnostic testing to detect infertility". Curr Urol Rep. 12 (1): 68–76. doi:10.1007/s11934-010-0154-0. PMC 3079371. PMID 21088937.
  2. Sigman M, Jarow JP (1997). "Endocrine evaluation of infertile men". Urology. 50 (5): 659–64. doi:10.1016/S0090-4295(97)00340-3. PMID 9372871.

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