Industrial and organizational psychology: Difference between revisions
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After voting on organizational procedures, postdecisional voice by the minority group can reduce negative impact on perceptions of fairness and task commitment by employees in the voting minority. <ref name="HuntonPrice1996">{{cite journal|last1=Hunton|first1=James E.|last2=Price|first2=Kenneth H.|last3=Hall|first3=Thomas W.|title=A field experiment examining the effects of membership in voting majority and minority subgroups and the ameliorating effects of postdecisional voice.|journal=Journal of Applied Psychology|volume=81|issue=6| year=1996|pages=806–812|issn=0021-9010|doi=10.1037/0021-9010.81.6.806}}</ref> | After voting on organizational procedures, postdecisional voice by the minority group can reduce negative impact on perceptions of fairness and task commitment by employees in the voting minority. <ref name="HuntonPrice1996">{{cite journal|last1=Hunton|first1=James E.|last2=Price|first2=Kenneth H.|last3=Hall|first3=Thomas W.|title=A field experiment examining the effects of membership in voting majority and minority subgroups and the ameliorating effects of postdecisional voice.|journal=Journal of Applied Psychology|volume=81|issue=6| year=1996|pages=806–812|issn=0021-9010|doi=10.1037/0021-9010.81.6.806}}</ref> | ||
A Delphi | ===Delphi technique=== | ||
A Delphi technique may be more effective.<ref>Van de Ven, Andrew H., and Andre L. Delbecq. "The effectiveness of nominal, Delphi, and interacting group decision making processes." Academy of management Journal 17.4 (1974): 605-621. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/255641 JStor]</ref> | |||
The Delphi technique involves<ref name="pmid28678098">{{cite journal| author=Humphrey-Murto S, Varpio L, Wood TJ, Gonsalves C, Ufholz LA, Mascioli K et al.| title=The Use of the Delphi and Other Consensus Group Methods in Medical Education Research: A Review. | journal=Acad Med | year= 2017 | volume= | issue= | pages= | pmid=28678098 | doi=10.1097/ACM.0000000000001812 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28678098 }} </ref>: | |||
# Identifying a research problem | |||
# Completing a literature search | |||
# Developing a questionnaire of statements | |||
# Conducting anonymous iterative mail or e-mail questionnaire rounds | |||
# Providing individual and/or group feedback between rounds | |||
# Summarizing the findings | |||
A modifield De had been developed by the RAND Corporation.<ref name="rand_Delp">{{Cite web | |||
| title = Delphi Method | author = | work = rand.org | date = | publisher = RAND Corporation | accessdate = 2017-07-15 | url = https://www.rand.org/topics/delphi-method.html | quote = }}</ref> | |||
The Delphi Technique can be conducted online.<ref name="pmid28011596">{{cite journal| author=Khodyakov D, Grant S, Meeker D, Booth M, Pacheco-Santivanez N, Kim KK| title=Comparative analysis of stakeholder experiences with an online approach to prioritizing patient-centered research topics. | journal=J Am Med Inform Assoc | year= 2017 | volume= 24 | issue= 3 | pages= 537-543 | pmid=28011596 | doi=10.1093/jamia/ocw157 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28011596 }} </ref><ref name="pmid27619536">{{cite journal| author=Khodyakov D, Grant S, Barber CE, Marshall DA, Esdaile JM, Lacaille D| title=Acceptability of an online modified Delphi panel approach for developing health services performance measures: results from 3 panels on arthritis research. | journal=J Eval Clin Pract | year= 2017 | volume= 23 | issue= 2 | pages= 354-360 | pmid=27619536 | doi=10.1111/jep.12623 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27619536 }} </ref> | |||
== Organizations == | == Organizations == | ||
Revision as of 20:14, 15 July 2017
Industrial and organizational psychology is "the branch of applied psychology concerned with the application of psychologic principles and methods to industrial problems including selection and training of workers, working conditions, etc."[1]
Organizational culture
Organizational culture is "beliefs and values shared by all members of the organization. These shared values, which are subject to change, are reflected in the day to day management of the organization.". [2]
Organizational decision making
Organizational decision making is "the process by which decisions are made in an institution or other organization". [3]
Decision making by voting, compared to consensus building, leads to "highest satisfaction with the group decision-making process, and the lowest amount of expressed negative socio-emotional behaviors"; however, consensus leads to higher "feelings of personal participation".[4]
After voting on organizational procedures, postdecisional voice by the minority group can reduce negative impact on perceptions of fairness and task commitment by employees in the voting minority. [5]
Delphi technique
A Delphi technique may be more effective.[6]
The Delphi technique involves[7]:
- Identifying a research problem
- Completing a literature search
- Developing a questionnaire of statements
- Conducting anonymous iterative mail or e-mail questionnaire rounds
- Providing individual and/or group feedback between rounds
- Summarizing the findings
A modifield De had been developed by the RAND Corporation.[8]
The Delphi Technique can be conducted online.[9][10]
Organizations
- Academy of Management (AOM), United States
- Association of Business Psychologists, UK
- Canadian Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (CSIOP), Canada
- College of Organisational Psychologists (COP), Australian Psychological Society, Australia
- Division of Occupational Psychology, British Psychological Society, UK
- European Association of Work and Organizational Psychology (EAWOP), Europe
- Institute of Work Psychology, Sheffield, England, UK
- Industrial Psychology Research Centre, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
- Psychology and College of Business Alumni Club (PAC BAC)
- International Public Management Association for Human Resources Assessment Counsel (IPMAAC)
- Minnesota Professionals for Psychology Applied to Work (MPPAW), United States
- Division 1: Work & Organizational Psychology, The International Association of Applied Psychology, International
- NIOSH - Occupational Health Psychology, United States
- Organizational Behavior Management Network (OBM Network)
- Industrial Division, Psychological Society of South Africa (PsySSA), South Africa
- Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM), United States
- Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP), United States
- Society for Industrial and Organisational Psychology of South Africa (SIOPSA), South Africa
See also
- Leadership
- Job satisfaction
- Burnout (psychology)
- Psychometrics
- Social psychology
- Important publications in Industrial and organizational psychology
References
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Industrial psychology (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Organizational culture (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Organizational decision making (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Green, Stephen G.; Taber, Thomas D. (1980). "The effects of three social decision schemes on decision group process". Organizational Behavior and Human Performance. 25 (1): 97–106. doi:10.1016/0030-5073(80)90027-6. ISSN 0030-5073.
- ↑ Hunton, James E.; Price, Kenneth H.; Hall, Thomas W. (1996). "A field experiment examining the effects of membership in voting majority and minority subgroups and the ameliorating effects of postdecisional voice". Journal of Applied Psychology. 81 (6): 806–812. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.81.6.806. ISSN 0021-9010.
- ↑ Van de Ven, Andrew H., and Andre L. Delbecq. "The effectiveness of nominal, Delphi, and interacting group decision making processes." Academy of management Journal 17.4 (1974): 605-621. JStor
- ↑ Humphrey-Murto S, Varpio L, Wood TJ, Gonsalves C, Ufholz LA, Mascioli K; et al. (2017). "The Use of the Delphi and Other Consensus Group Methods in Medical Education Research: A Review". Acad Med. doi:10.1097/ACM.0000000000001812. PMID 28678098.
- ↑ "Delphi Method". rand.org. RAND Corporation. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
- ↑ Khodyakov D, Grant S, Meeker D, Booth M, Pacheco-Santivanez N, Kim KK (2017). "Comparative analysis of stakeholder experiences with an online approach to prioritizing patient-centered research topics". J Am Med Inform Assoc. 24 (3): 537–543. doi:10.1093/jamia/ocw157. PMID 28011596.
- ↑ Khodyakov D, Grant S, Barber CE, Marshall DA, Esdaile JM, Lacaille D (2017). "Acceptability of an online modified Delphi panel approach for developing health services performance measures: results from 3 panels on arthritis research". J Eval Clin Pract. 23 (2): 354–360. doi:10.1111/jep.12623. PMID 27619536.
