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==[[Increased bowel sounds overview|Overview]]==


==[[Increased bowel sounds pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==


== Differential Diagnosis ==  
==[[Increased bowel sounds causes|Causes]]==


In alphabetical order. <ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>
==[[Increased bowel sounds differential diagnosis|Differentiating Increased Bowel Sounds from other Conditions]]==


* [[Abscess]]
==[[Increased bowel sounds risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
* [[Acute gastroenteritis]]
* Adhesions (from previous surgery)
* Benign etiologies
* [[Carcinoid syndrome]]
* Colonic-pseudo obstruction
* [[Crohn's disease]]
* [[Diarrhea]]
* Foreign body
* [[Gallstone]] [[ileus]]
* [[Hernia]]s
* [[Hiatal hernia]]
* [[Infection]]
* [[Intussusception]]
* [[Lactase deficiency]]
* [[Malabsorption syndrome]]
* Mechanical [[bowel obstruction]]
* [[Neoplasm]]s
* [[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]]
* Succussion splash
* [[Volvulus]]


== History and Symptoms ==  
==[[Increased bowel sounds natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
* Complete history is critical


== Physical Examination ==  
==Diagnosis==
* Complete physical including rectal exam
*:* Vitals (for dehydration and fever)
*:* Sounds ascultated before palpation
=== Abdomen ===
* Exam should include hernia orifices and signs of incarceration and strangulation


== Laboratory Findings ==
[[Increased bowel sounds history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Increased bowel sounds physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Increased bowel sounds laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Increased bowel sounds x ray|X Ray]] | [[Increased bowel sounds CT|CT]] | [[Increased bowel sounds MRI|MRI]] | [[Increased bowel sounds ultrasound|Ultrasound]] | [[Increased bowel sounds other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Increased bowel sounds other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
* [[Complete blood count]] ([[CBC]])
* [[Calcium]]
* [[Glucose]]
* [[Amylase]]
* [[Blood urea nitrogen]] ([[BUN]])/[[creatinine]]
* [[Liver function test]]s ([[LFT]]s)
* [[Lipase]]
* [[Urinalysis]]
 
=== Electrolyte and Biomarker Studies ===
* [[Electrolyte]]s
 
=== X-Ray ===
* X-rays (flat and upright) are useful for urinalysis
 
=== MRI and CT ===
* Etiology is demonstrated best by abdominal [[CT scan]]
 
=== Other Diagnostic Studies ===
* Enteroclysis helps to determine degree of obstruction
 
== Treatment ==
* Volume replacement of electrolytes and fluids
* No oral intake (partial obstructions)
* IV fluids (partial obstructions)
* Nasogastric decompression for partial bowel obstructions
 
=== Surgery and Device Based Therapy ===
* Complete [[bowel obstruction]] usually requires surgical intervention
 
== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}


==Treatment==


[[Increased bowel sounds medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Increased bowel sounds surgery|Surgery]] | [[Increased bowel sounds prevention|Prevention]] | [[Increased bowel sounds cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy ]] | [[Increased bowel sounds future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]


==Case Studies==
[[Increased bowel sounds case study one|Case #1]]


[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Symptoms]]
[[Category:Medical signs]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]


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Latest revision as of 14:45, 9 June 2015

For patient information page, click here.

Increased Bowel Sounds Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Increased Bowel Sounds from other Conditions

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapies

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Increased bowel sounds On the Web

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Directions to Hospitals Treating Increased bowel sounds

Risk calculators and risk factors for Increased bowel sounds

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Increased Bowel Sounds from other Conditions

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | X Ray | CT | MRI | Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1


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