Hyponatremia resident survival guide: Difference between revisions

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{{familytree | | C01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | C02 | C01= Hypotonic < 280 | C02= Isotonic/Hypertonic (Pseudohyponatremia) > 280}}
{{familytree | | C01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | C02 | C01= Hypotonic < 280 | C02= Isotonic/Hypertonic (Pseudohyponatremia) > 280}}
{{familytree | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{familytree | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{familytree | | D01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | D02 |D01= | D02= Osmotically active compound glucose, protein, lipid, hypertonic fluid i.e. mannitol, sorbitol }}
{{familytree | | D01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | D02 |D01= | D02= Osmotically active compounds, glucose, protein, lipid, hypertonic fluid i.e. mannitol, sorbitol }}
{{familytree | |,|^|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{familytree | |,|^|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{familytree | E01 | | E02 | | | | E03 | | | | | | | | E04 | E01= | E02= | E03= | E04= Treat the cause }}
{{familytree | E01 | | E02 | | | | E03 | | | | | | | | E04 | E01= | E02= | E03= | E04= Treat the cause }}

Revision as of 16:56, 20 November 2013

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Definition

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Conditions that may cause death or permanent disability within the next 24 hours

Common Causes

Management

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Serum sodium < 135
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plasma osmolality
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hypotonic < 280
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Isotonic/Hypertonic (Pseudohyponatremia) > 280
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Osmotically active compounds, glucose, protein, lipid, hypertonic fluid i.e. mannitol, sorbitol
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Treat the cause
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

Don'ts

References


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