Hypercalciuria: Difference between revisions

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  | OMIM          =  
  | OMIM          =  
  | MedlinePlus    =  
  | MedlinePlus    =  
  | eMedicineSubj  = med
  | eMedicineSubj  =  
  | eMedicineTopic = 1069
  | eMedicineTopic =  
  | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|ped|1063}} |
  | eMedicine_mult = |
  | MeshID        = D053565
  | MeshID        = D053565
}}
}}


{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}; {{AOEIC}} {{LG}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
'''Hypercalciuria''' is the condition of elevated [[calcium]] in the urine. Chronic hypercalciuria may lead to impairment
Hypercalciuria refers to elevated [[calcium]] in the urine. Chronic hypercalciuria may lead to impairment
of renal function, [[nephrocalcinosis]], and [[renal insufficiency]].
of renal function, [[nephrocalcinosis]], and [[renal insufficiency]].


==Causes==
== Differential Diagnosis of Causes of {{PAGENAME}} ==
===In alphabeticl order===
===By Organ System===
{|height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Vitamin D]]   
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[hypoparathyroidism|Autosomal dominant hypoparathyroidism]], [[Hypophosphatasia]], [[hyperparathyroidism|Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism]], [[Cushing syndrome]], [[Primary hyperparathyroidism]], [[Hyperthyroidism]], [[Pituitary tumour]] (growth hormone secreting)
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Zero gravity]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Wilson disease]] 
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[hypoparathyroidism|Autosomal dominant hypoparathyroidism]], [[chondrodysplasia|Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Jansen type]], [[Hypophosphatasia]], [[hyperparathyroidism|Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism]], [[Wilson disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes 
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes   
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[chondrodysplasia|Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Jansen type]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bone metastases]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Wilson disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dent disease]], [[X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis type 1]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' 
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Sarcoidosis]]       
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypokalaemic distal renal tubular acidosis]], [[Idiopathic hypercalciuria]], [[Immobility]], [[Paget disease of bone]], [[Proximal renal tubular acidosis]]
|-
|}
 
===In alphabetical order===
*Autosomal dominant [[hypoparathyroidism]]
*Autosomal dominant [[hypoparathyroidism]]
*[[Bone metastases]]
*[[Bone metastases]]

Revision as of 17:51, 8 May 2012

Hypercalciuria
ICD-10 E83.5
ICD-9 791.9
DiseasesDB 6220
MeSH D053565

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Hypercalciuria refers to elevated calcium in the urine. Chronic hypercalciuria may lead to impairment of renal function, nephrocalcinosis, and renal insufficiency.

Differential Diagnosis of Causes of Hypercalciuria

By Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Vitamin D
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Autosomal dominant hypoparathyroidism, Hypophosphatasia, Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism, Cushing syndrome, Primary hyperparathyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, Pituitary tumour (growth hormone secreting)
Environmental Zero gravity
Gastroenterologic Wilson disease
Genetic Autosomal dominant hypoparathyroidism, Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Jansen type, Hypophosphatasia, Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism, Wilson disease
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Jansen type
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Bone metastases
Opthalmologic Wilson disease
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte Dent disease, X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis type 1
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Sarcoidosis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Hypokalaemic distal renal tubular acidosis, Idiopathic hypercalciuria, Immobility, Paget disease of bone, Proximal renal tubular acidosis

In alphabetical order

See also

it:Calciuria Template:WH Template:WikiDoc Sources

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