Hydronephrosis classification: Difference between revisions

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{{Hydronephrosis}}
{{Hydronephrosis}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{VKG}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].
According to the society of Fetal Urology, [[hydronephrosis]] may be graded based on ultrasound findings into 4 types.
 
OR
 
[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups: [group1], [group2], [group3], and [group4].
 
OR
 
[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].
[Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].
 
OR
 
Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.
 
OR
 
If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features:
According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].
 
OR
 
The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].
 
OR
 
There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].


==Classification==
==Classification==
 
* According to the society of Fetal Urology and alternative hydronephrosis grading system (AGS), [[hydronephrosis]] can be graded based on ultrasound findings into 4 types.<ref name="pmid16427220">{{cite journal |vauthors=Belarmino JM, Kogan BA |title=Management of neonatal hydronephrosis |journal=Early Hum. Dev. |volume=82 |issue=1 |pages=9–14 |date=January 2006 |pmid=16427220 |doi=10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.11.004 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8369185">{{cite journal |vauthors=Emamian SA, Nielsen MB, Pedersen JF, Ytte L |title=Sonographic evaluation of renal appearance in 665 adult volunteers. Correlation with age and obesity |journal=Acta Radiol |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=482–5 |date=September 1993 |pmid=8369185 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20093617">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kadioglu A |title=Renal measurements, including length, parenchymal thickness, and medullary pyramid thickness, in healthy children: what are the normative ultrasound values? |journal=AJR Am J Roentgenol |volume=194 |issue=2 |pages=509–15 |date=February 2010 |pmid=20093617 |doi=10.2214/AJR.09.2986 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid1892691">{{cite journal |vauthors=Huntington DK, Hill SC, Hill MC |title=Sonographic manifestations of medical renal disease |journal=Semin. Ultrasound CT MR |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=290–307 |date=August 1991 |pmid=1892691 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11956470">{{cite journal |vauthors=Konda R, Sakai K, Ota S, Abe Y, Hatakeyama T, Orikasa S |title=Ultrasound grade of hydronephrosis and severity of renal cortical damage on 99m technetium dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scan in infants with unilateral hydronephrosis during followup and after pyeloplasty |journal=J. Urol. |volume=167 |issue=5 |pages=2159–63 |date=May 2002 |pmid=11956470 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18947735">{{cite journal |vauthors=Onen A |title=An alternative grading system to refine the criteria for severity of hydronephrosis and optimal treatment guidelines in neonates with primary UPJ-type hydronephrosis |journal=J Pediatr Urol |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=200–5 |date=June 2007 |pmid=18947735 |doi=10.1016/j.jpurol.2006.08.002 |url=}}</ref>
There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+
OR
|Grade 0
 
|No [[renal pelvis]] dilation
[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups:
|[[Anteroposterior]] diameter of less than 4 mm in fetuses
*[Group1]
|-
*[Group2]
|Grade 1
*[Group3]
|Mild [[renal pelvis]] dilation
*[Group4]
|[[Anteroposterior]] diameter less than 10 mm in fetuses
 
|-
OR
|Grade 2
 
|Moderate [[renal pelvis]] dilation
[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on:
|[[Anteroposterior]] diameter between 10 and 15 mm in fetuses
*[Classification method 1]
|-
*[Classification method 2]
|Grade 3
*[Classification method 3]
|[[Renal pelvis]] dilation along with all calyces dilatation
 
|
[Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on:
|-
*[Classification method 1]
|Grade 4
*[Classification method 2]
|[[Renal pelvis]] dilation along with all calyces dilatation
*[Classification method 3]
with thinning of the renal [[parenchyma]]
 
|
OR
|}
 
Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.
 
OR
 
'''If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features:'''
 
According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].
 
OR
 
The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].
 
OR
 
There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 16:39, 9 August 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vamsikrishna Gunnam M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

According to the society of Fetal Urology, hydronephrosis may be graded based on ultrasound findings into 4 types.

Classification

  • According to the society of Fetal Urology and alternative hydronephrosis grading system (AGS), hydronephrosis can be graded based on ultrasound findings into 4 types.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Grade 0 No renal pelvis dilation Anteroposterior diameter of less than 4 mm in fetuses
Grade 1 Mild renal pelvis dilation Anteroposterior diameter less than 10 mm in fetuses
Grade 2 Moderate renal pelvis dilation Anteroposterior diameter between 10 and 15 mm in fetuses
Grade 3 Renal pelvis dilation along with all calyces dilatation
Grade 4 Renal pelvis dilation along with all calyces dilatation

with thinning of the renal parenchyma

References

  1. Belarmino JM, Kogan BA (January 2006). "Management of neonatal hydronephrosis". Early Hum. Dev. 82 (1): 9–14. doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.11.004. PMID 16427220.
  2. Emamian SA, Nielsen MB, Pedersen JF, Ytte L (September 1993). "Sonographic evaluation of renal appearance in 665 adult volunteers. Correlation with age and obesity". Acta Radiol. 34 (5): 482–5. PMID 8369185.
  3. Kadioglu A (February 2010). "Renal measurements, including length, parenchymal thickness, and medullary pyramid thickness, in healthy children: what are the normative ultrasound values?". AJR Am J Roentgenol. 194 (2): 509–15. doi:10.2214/AJR.09.2986. PMID 20093617.
  4. Huntington DK, Hill SC, Hill MC (August 1991). "Sonographic manifestations of medical renal disease". Semin. Ultrasound CT MR. 12 (4): 290–307. PMID 1892691.
  5. Konda R, Sakai K, Ota S, Abe Y, Hatakeyama T, Orikasa S (May 2002). "Ultrasound grade of hydronephrosis and severity of renal cortical damage on 99m technetium dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scan in infants with unilateral hydronephrosis during followup and after pyeloplasty". J. Urol. 167 (5): 2159–63. PMID 11956470.
  6. Onen A (June 2007). "An alternative grading system to refine the criteria for severity of hydronephrosis and optimal treatment guidelines in neonates with primary UPJ-type hydronephrosis". J Pediatr Urol. 3 (3): 200–5. doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2006.08.002. PMID 18947735.

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