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==Overview==
==Overview==
Children born to an MPS I parent carry a defective IDUA gene, which has been mapped to the 4p16.3 site on chromosome 4.  The gene is named IDUA because of its iduronidase enzyme protein product.  As of 2001, 52 different mutations in the IDUA gene have been shown to cause Hurler syndrome.   
Children born to an MPS I parent carry a defective IDUA gene, which has been mapped to the 4p16.3 site on chromosome 4.  The gene is named IDUA because of its iduronidase enzyme protein product.  As of 2001, 52 different mutations in the IDUA gene have been shown to cause Hurler syndrome.   


Because Hurler syndrome is an [[autosomal]] recessive disorder, affected persons have two bad copies of the IDUA gene.  If someone is born with one normal and one defective copy of the gene he is called a carrier and will produce less alpha-L-iduronidase than an individual with two normal copies of the gene.  The reduced production of the enzyme, however, is sufficient for normal function and the person should not show any symptoms of the disease.
==Pathophysiology==
===Genetics===
Hurler syndrome is an [[autosomal]] recessive disorder, affected persons have two bad copies of the IDUA gene.  If someone is born with one normal and one defective copy of the gene he is called a carrier and will produce less alpha-L-iduronidase than an individual with two normal copies of the gene.  The reduced production of the enzyme, however, is sufficient for normal function and the person should not show any symptoms of the disease.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


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[[Category:Lysosomal storage diseases]]
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Latest revision as of 13:22, 19 July 2016

Hurler Syndrome Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hurler Syndrome from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Hurler syndrome pathophysiology On the Web

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X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

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NICE Guidance

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Hurler syndrome pathophysiology in the news

Blogs on Hurler syndrome pathophysiology

Directions to Hospitals Treating Hurler syndrome

Risk calculators and risk factors for Hurler syndrome pathophysiology

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

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Overview

Children born to an MPS I parent carry a defective IDUA gene, which has been mapped to the 4p16.3 site on chromosome 4. The gene is named IDUA because of its iduronidase enzyme protein product. As of 2001, 52 different mutations in the IDUA gene have been shown to cause Hurler syndrome.

Pathophysiology

Genetics

Hurler syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder, affected persons have two bad copies of the IDUA gene. If someone is born with one normal and one defective copy of the gene he is called a carrier and will produce less alpha-L-iduronidase than an individual with two normal copies of the gene. The reduced production of the enzyme, however, is sufficient for normal function and the person should not show any symptoms of the disease.

References

Template:WS Template:WH