Horseshoe kidney overview: Difference between revisions

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{{Horseshoe kidney}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
'''Horseshoe kidney''' (also known as renal fusion)  is a [[congenital disorder]], affecting about 1 in 400 people,<ref name="pmid17593682">{{cite journal |author=Gupta M, Pandey AK, Goyal N |title=Horseshoe kidney--a case report |journal=Nepal Medical College journal : NMCJ |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=63–6 |year=2007 |pmid=17593682 |doi=}}</ref> in which a person's two [[kidney]]s fuse together to form a horseshoe-shape during development in the womb.
 
==Historical Perspective==
 
==Classification==
 
==Pathophysiology==
 
==Causes==
 
==Differentiating Xyz from Other Diseases==
 
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
 
==Risk Factors==
 
==Screening==
 
==Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis==
 
 
==Diagnosis==
===Diagnostic Study of Choice===
 
===History and Symptoms===
 
===Physical Examination===
 
===Laboratory Findings===
 
===Electrocardiogram===
 
===X-ray===
 
===Echocardiography and Ultrasound===
 
===CT scan===
 
===MRI===
 
===Other Imaging Findings===
 
===Other Diagnostic Studies===
 
==Treatment==
===Medical Therapy===
 
=== Interventions ===
 
===Surgery===
 
===Primary Prevention===
 
===Secondary Prevention===
 
==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category: (name of the system)]]
[[Category:Congenital disorders]]
[[Category:Kidney diseases]]

Revision as of 14:57, 3 July 2018

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Overview

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Xyz from Other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

References


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