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| {{Hodgkin's lymphoma}}
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| {{CMG}}
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| ==Overview==
| | Hodgkin's lymphoma classification#Staging]] |
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| == Staging ==
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| After Hodgkin's lymphoma is diagnosed, a patient will be ''[[Cancer staging|staged]]'': that is, they will undergo a series of tests and procedures which will determine what areas of the body are affected. These procedures will include documentation of their histology, a physical examination, blood tests, chest [[X-ray]] radiographs, [[computed tomography]] (CT) scans or [[magnetic resonance imaging]] (MRI) scans of the chest, abdomen and pelvis, and a bone marrow biopsy. [[Positron emission tomography]] (PET) scan is now used instead of the [[gallium scan]] for staging. In the past, a [[lymphangiogram]] or surgical [[laparotomy]] (which involves opening the abdominal cavity and visually inspecting for tumors) were performed. Lymphangiograms or laparotomies are very rarely performed, having been supplanted by improvements in imaging with the CT scan and PET scan.
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| On the basis of this staging, the patient will be classified according to a staging classification (the Ann Arbor staging classification scheme is a common one):
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| * Stage I is involvement of a single lymph node region (I) or single extralymphatic site (Ie);
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| * Stage II is involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the [[diaphragm (anatomy)|diaphragm]] (II) or of one lymph node region and a contiguous extralymphatic site (IIe);
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| * Stage III is involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm, which may include the [[spleen]] (IIIs) and/or limited contiguous extralymphatic organ or site (IIIe, IIIes);
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| * Stage IV is disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs.
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| The absence of systemic symptoms is signified by adding 'A' to the stage; the presence of systemic symptoms is signified by adding 'B' to the stage.
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist|2}}
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| [[Category:Disease]]
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| [[Category:Types of cancer]]
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| [[Category:Oncology]]
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| [[Category:Hematology]]
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| [[Category:Rare diseases]]
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Revision as of 14:38, 28 August 2012
- redirect:[[
Hodgkin's lymphoma classification#Staging]]