Hepatitis E (patient information): Difference between revisions
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'''For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[Hepatitis E |here]]''' | '''For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[Hepatitis E |here]]''' | ||
{{ | {{Template:Hepatitis E (patient information)}} | ||
{{CMG}}; Associate Editor(s)-in-chief: [[Priyamvada Singh]], [[M.B.B.S]] | {{CMG}}; Associate Editor(s)-in-chief: [[Priyamvada Singh]], [[M.B.B.S]] | ||
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Hepatitis E is a viral hepatitis (liver inflammation) caused by infection with a virus called hepatitis E virus (HEV) | Hepatitis E is a viral hepatitis (liver inflammation) caused by infection with a virus called hepatitis E virus (HEV) | ||
== | ==What are the symptoms?== | ||
The incidence of hepatitis E is highest in adults between the ages of 15 and 40. Though children often contract this infection as well, they less frequently become symptomatic. Mortality rates are generally low, for Hepatitis E is a “self-limiting” disease, in that it usually goes away by itself and the patient recovers. However, during the duration of the [[infection]] (usually several weeks), the disease severely impairs a person’s ability to work, care for family members, and obtain food. Hepatitis E occasionally develops into an acute severe liver disease, and is fatal in about 2% of all cases. [[Medicine|Clinically]], it is comparable to [[hepatitis A]], but in pregnant women the disease is more often severe and is associated with a clinical syndrome called as 'fulminant hepatic failure'. Pregnant women, especially those in the third trimester, suffer an elevated [[mortality rate]] from the disease ~20%. | The incidence of hepatitis E is highest in adults between the ages of 15 and 40. Though children often contract this infection as well, they less frequently become symptomatic. Mortality rates are generally low, for Hepatitis E is a “self-limiting” disease, in that it usually goes away by itself and the patient recovers. However, during the duration of the [[infection]] (usually several weeks), the disease severely impairs a person’s ability to work, care for family members, and obtain food. Hepatitis E occasionally develops into an acute severe liver disease, and is fatal in about 2% of all cases. [[Medicine|Clinically]], it is comparable to [[hepatitis A]], but in pregnant women the disease is more often severe and is associated with a clinical syndrome called as 'fulminant hepatic failure'. Pregnant women, especially those in the third trimester, suffer an elevated [[mortality rate]] from the disease ~20%. | ||
*[[Jaundice]] | *[[Jaundice]] | ||
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*Other less common features include [[diarrhea]], arthralgia, [[pruritus]], and urticarial rash. Some patients have asymptomatic infection. | *Other less common features include [[diarrhea]], arthralgia, [[pruritus]], and urticarial rash. Some patients have asymptomatic infection. | ||
== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
The following tests are done to identify and monitor liver damage from hepatitis B: | The following tests are done to identify and monitor liver damage from hepatitis B: | ||
* Albumin level | * Albumin level | ||
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* Antibody test | * Antibody test | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment options== | ||
Hepatitis E usually resolves on its own over several weeks to months. | Hepatitis E usually resolves on its own over several weeks to months. | ||
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Chronic hepatitis, Liver failure | Chronic hepatitis, Liver failure | ||
==Outlook | ==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?== | ||
Prognosis mostly is good with only few patients developing chronic hepatitis | Prognosis mostly is good with only few patients developing chronic hepatitis | ||
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http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/viralhepatitis/#hepe | http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/viralhepatitis/#hepe | ||
[[Category:Patient Information]] | [[Category:Patient Information]] | ||
[[Category:Medicine]] | [[Category:Medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Infectious | [[Category:Infectious disease]] | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] | ||
[[Category:Hepatology]] | [[Category:Hepatology]] | ||
Revision as of 20:02, 1 August 2011
For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here
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Hepatitis E |
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Hepatitis E On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S
Overview
Hepatitis E is a viral hepatitis (liver inflammation) caused by infection with a virus called hepatitis E virus (HEV)
What are the symptoms?
The incidence of hepatitis E is highest in adults between the ages of 15 and 40. Though children often contract this infection as well, they less frequently become symptomatic. Mortality rates are generally low, for Hepatitis E is a “self-limiting” disease, in that it usually goes away by itself and the patient recovers. However, during the duration of the infection (usually several weeks), the disease severely impairs a person’s ability to work, care for family members, and obtain food. Hepatitis E occasionally develops into an acute severe liver disease, and is fatal in about 2% of all cases. Clinically, it is comparable to hepatitis A, but in pregnant women the disease is more often severe and is associated with a clinical syndrome called as 'fulminant hepatic failure'. Pregnant women, especially those in the third trimester, suffer an elevated mortality rate from the disease ~20%.
- Jaundice
- Malaise
- Anorexia
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Fever
- Hepatomegaly
- Other less common features include diarrhea, arthralgia, pruritus, and urticarial rash. Some patients have asymptomatic infection.
Diagnosis
The following tests are done to identify and monitor liver damage from hepatitis B:
- Albumin level
- Liver function tests
- Prothrombin time
- Antibody test
Treatment options
Hepatitis E usually resolves on its own over several weeks to months.
Possible Complications
Chronic hepatitis, Liver failure
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Prognosis mostly is good with only few patients developing chronic hepatitis
Prevention
Improving sanitation is the most important measure, which consists in proper treatment and disposal of human waste, higher standards for public water supplies, improved personal hygiene procedures and sanitary food preparation. Thus, prevention strategies of this disease are similar to those of many others that plague developing nations, and they require large-scale international financing of water supply and water treatment projects. A vaccine based on recombinant viral proteins has been developed
Diseases with similar symptoms
Sources
http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/viralhepatitis/#hepe