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{{Hashimoto's thyroiditis}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
Hashimoto's thyroiditis was first described by [[Hashimoto Hakaru]] in 1912. He named it struma lymphomatosa which was renamed as Hashimoto's thyroiditis in 1931.


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
Hashimoto's thyroiditis was first described by a Japanese physician [[Hashimoto Hakaru]] (1881−1934) of the medical school at Kyushu University. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is also known as '''Hashimoto's disease'''. <ref>{{WhoNamedIt|doctor|1974|Hakaru Hashimoto}}</ref>
Also known as '''Hashimoto's disease''', Hashimoto's thyroiditis is named after the Japanese physician [[Hashimoto Hakaru]] (1881−1934) of the medical school at Kyushu University,<ref>{{WhoNamedIt|doctor|1974|Hakaru Hashimoto}}</ref> who first described (He described four patients with a chronic disorder of the thyroid, which he termed struma lymphomatosa.
*Hashimoto thyroiditis was initially considered to be an earlier manifestation of [[Riedel's thyroiditis|Riedel’s thyroiditis]].
 
*[[Hashimoto Hakaru]] was the first who described four patients with a chronic disorder of the [[thyroid]]. Hakaru Hashimoto explained in his report that the new [[pathological]] characteristics he had identified, namely infiltration of [[lymphoid]] and plasma cells, the formation of [[lymphoid follicles]] with [[germinal centers]], [[fibrosis]], degenerated [[thyroid]] [[epithelial cells]] and [[leukocytes]] in the lumen, were [[histologically]] similar to those of [[Mikulicz' disease|Mikulicz’s disease]].<ref>H. Hashimoto: ''Zur Kenntnis der lymphomatösen Veränderung der Schilddrüse (Struma lymphomatosa).'' Archiv für klinische Chirurgie, Berlin, 1912, 97: 219−248.</ref><ref name="pmid23624127">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hiromatsu Y, Satoh H, Amino N |title=Hashimoto's thyroiditis: history and future outlook |journal=Hormones (Athens) |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=12–8 |year=2013 |pmid=23624127 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
The thyroid glands of these patients were characterized by diffuse lymphocytic infiltration, fibrosis, parenchymal atrophy, and an eosinophilic change in some of the acinar cells) the symptoms in 1912 in a German publication <ref>H. Hashimoto: ''Zur Kenntnis der lymphomatösen Veränderung der Schilddrüse (Struma lymphomatosa).'' Archiv für klinische Chirurgie, Berlin, 1912, 97: 219−248.</ref>.
*[[Hashimoto Hakaru]] termed the new disease struma lymphomatosa due to the [[lymphoid cell]] infiltration and formation of [[lymphoid follicles]] with [[germinal centers]].<ref name="pmid23624127">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hiromatsu Y, Satoh H, Amino N |title=Hashimoto's thyroiditis: history and future outlook |journal=Hormones (Athens) |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=12–8 |year=2013 |pmid=23624127 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*Hashimoto’s struma lymphomatosa was then ignored and forgotten until 1931, when Allen Graham and his team at Cleveland reported struma lymphomatosa as detailed by [[Hashimoto Hakaru]] and recommended it to be considered a separate disease as Hashimoto suggested. Since then, this disease has been referred to as Hashimoto thyroiditis.<ref name="pmid23624127">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hiromatsu Y, Satoh H, Amino N |title=Hashimoto's thyroiditis: history and future outlook |journal=Hormones (Athens) |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=12–8 |year=2013 |pmid=23624127 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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Latest revision as of 21:58, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Hashimoto's thyroiditis was first described by Hashimoto Hakaru in 1912. He named it struma lymphomatosa which was renamed as Hashimoto's thyroiditis in 1931.

Historical Perspective

Hashimoto's thyroiditis was first described by a Japanese physician Hashimoto Hakaru (1881−1934) of the medical school at Kyushu University. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is also known as Hashimoto's disease. [1]

References

  1. Template:WhoNamedIt
  2. H. Hashimoto: Zur Kenntnis der lymphomatösen Veränderung der Schilddrüse (Struma lymphomatosa). Archiv für klinische Chirurgie, Berlin, 1912, 97: 219−248.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hiromatsu Y, Satoh H, Amino N (2013). "Hashimoto's thyroiditis: history and future outlook". Hormones (Athens). 12 (1): 12–8. PMID 23624127.

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