Gastroenteritis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==History and Symptoms==
==History and Symptoms==
It often involves stomach pain or spasms (sometimes to the point of being crippling), [[diarrhea]] and/or [[vomiting]], with noninflammatory infection of the upper [[small bowel]], or inflammatory infections of the [[Colon (anatomy)|colon]].<ref name="SleisengerFordtran">
[http://www.elsevier-international.com/catalogue/title.cfm?ISBN=0721689736 Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease] 7th edition,<!-- 2-Volume Set,--> by Mark Feldman<!--, MD, Chair of Internal Medicine, Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas, Clinical Professor of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School of Dallas, Dallas, TX-->; Lawrence S. Friedman<!--, MD, Professor of Medicine, Gastroinstestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA-->; and Marvin H. Sleisenger<!--, MD, Distinguished Physician, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, CA-->, ISBN 0-7216-8973-6, Hardback,<!-- 2688 Pages, 850 Illustrations,--> Saunders, Published July 2002</ref><ref name="Mandell">
[http://www.ppidonline.com/ Mandell's Principles and Practices of Infection Diseases] 6th Edition (2004) by Gerald L. Mandell MD, MACP, John E. Bennett MD, Raphael Dolin MD, ISBN 0-443-06643-4 · Hardback · 4016 Pages Churchill Livingstone </ref><ref name="Harrison"> [http://books.mcgraw-hill.com/medical/harrisons/ Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine] 16th Edition, The [[McGraw-Hill]] Companies, ISBN 0-07-140235-7</ref><ref name="Oxford">[http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Medicine/PrimaryCare/?ci=0192629220&view=usa The Oxford Textbook of Medicine] Edited by David A. Warrell, Timothy M. Cox and John D. Firth with Edward J. Benz, Fourth Edition (2003), [[Oxford University Press]], ISBN 0-19-262922-0</ref>
It usually is of [[acute (medical)|acute]] onset, normally lasting fewer than 10 days and [[self-limiting]]. 


'''Gastroenteritis''' usually is of [[acute (medical)|acute]] onset, normally lasting fewer than 10 days and [[self-limiting]]. Symptoms may include the following:
* Abdominal cramps
* [[Abdominal pain]]
* [[Bloody stools]]
* [[Diarrhea]]
* [[Loss of appetite]]
* [[Nausea]] and [[vomiting]]
* [[Nausea]] and [[vomiting]]
* [[Diarrhea]]
* Loss of appetite
* Abdominal pain
* Abdominal cramps
* Bloody stools


The main contributing factors include poor feeding in infants. Diarrhea is common, and may be (but not always) followed by vomiting.  Viral diarrhea usually causes frequent watery stools, whereas blood stained diarrhea may be indicative of bacterial [[colitis]].  In some cases, even when the stomach is empty, [[bile]] can be vomited up.
The main contributing factors include poor feeding in infants. Diarrhea is common, and may be (but not always) followed by vomiting.  Viral diarrhea usually causes frequent watery stools, whereas blood stained diarrhea may be indicative of bacterial [[colitis]].  In some cases, even when the stomach is empty, [[bile]] can be vomited up.
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
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[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Foodborne illnesses]]
[[Category:Foodborne illnesses]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Inflammations]]
[[Category:Inflammations]]
[[Category:Abdominal pain]]
[[Category:Abdominal pain]]
[[Category:Conditions diagnosed by stool test]]
[[Category:Conditions diagnosed by stool test]]
 
[[Category:Disease]]
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[[Category:Needs overview]]
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Latest revision as of 21:50, 29 July 2020

Gastroenteritis Microchapters

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Differential Diagnosis

Prevention

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

History and Symptoms

Gastroenteritis usually is of acute onset, normally lasting fewer than 10 days and self-limiting. Symptoms may include the following:

The main contributing factors include poor feeding in infants. Diarrhea is common, and may be (but not always) followed by vomiting. Viral diarrhea usually causes frequent watery stools, whereas blood stained diarrhea may be indicative of bacterial colitis. In some cases, even when the stomach is empty, bile can be vomited up.

Symptoms may occur for up to 6 days. Given appropriate treatment, bowel movements will return to normal within a week after that.

References

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