Fabry's disease: Difference between revisions

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{{Fabry's disease}}
{{Fabry's disease}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AN}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  


{{SK}} Anderson-Fabry disease; angiokeratoma corporis diffusum universale; alpha-galactosidase A deficiency; ceramide trihexosidase deficiency; hereditary dystopic lipidosis; GLA deficiency; Sweeley-Klionsky disease


==[[Fabry's disease overview|Overview]]==
==[[Fabry's disease overview|Overview]] ==
 
*
*


==[[Fabry's disease historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
==[[Fabry's disease historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
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==[[Fabry's disease pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
==[[Fabry's disease pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==


==[[Fabry's disease epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
==[[Fabry's disease causes|Causes]]==


==Diagnosis==
==[[Fabry's disease differential diagnosis|Differentiating Fabry's disease from other Diseases]]==
===Symptoms===
*Lack of sweating ([[anhidrosis]]) or decreased sweating
*[[fatigue (medical)|Fatigue]]
*Red spots on skin ([[angiokeratoma]]s): tiny, painless [[papules]] that appear at any region of the body, but are predominant on the thighs, buttocks, lower abdomen, and groin.
*Burning pain of the extremities. This pain can become very intense, especially when one has a fever.
*[[Loss of vision]] or blurry vision from corneal opacities.
*[[Difficulty swallowing]] ([[dysphagia]])
*[[Abdominal pain]]
*[[Greasy stools]] ([[steatorrhea]])
*[[Chest pain]] and [[palpitations]]
*[[Delayed puberty]]
*[[Pyrexia of unknown origin]]
*[[Cyanosis]] of extremities on exposure to cold ([[Raynaud's phenomenon]])
*[[Hearing loss]]
*[[Loss of sensation]]s in extremities
*[[Telangiectasis]]
*[[Lack of coordination of muscle movement]] ([[ataxia]])


===Physical Examination===
==[[Fabry's disease epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
====Appearance====
*Severe [[growth retardation]]
*Extreme mental and motor retardation


====Vital Signs====
==[[Fabry's disease risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
*[[Irregularly irregular pulse]] may be present from [[cardiac arrhythmia]]s
*[[Blood pressure]] may be raised
*[[Pyrexia of unknown origin]]


====Skin====
==[[Fabry's disease screening|Screening]]==
*[[Angiokeratomas]]
*[[Hypohidrosis]]
*[[Rash]]
*[[Telangiectasias]]


====Head====
==[[Fabry's disease natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
*Neck retraction


==== Eyes ====
==Diagnosis==
*Decreased [[visual acuity]]: [[Loss of vision]] or [[blurring of vision]]
*Corneal opacities
*[[Fundoscopy]]:
**Retinal pathology may be found


==== Ear ====
==Treatment==
*[[Sensorineural hearing loss]] may be present


==== Heart ====
[[Fabry's disease medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Fabry's disease surgery|Surgery]] | [[Fabry's disease primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Fabry's disease secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Fabry's disease cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Fabry's disease future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigation Therapies]]
*Palpation:
**Precordial [[heave]]
**[[Thrill]]
*Auscultation:
**[[S3]] may be heard
**[[Holosystolic murmur]] from [[mitral regurgitation]]


==== Abdomen ====
==Case Studies==
*[[Hepatomegaly]]
*[[Splenomegaly]]


==== Extremities ====
[[Fabry's disease case study one|Case #1]]
*[[Raynaud phenomenon]]
 
==== Neurologic ====
*[[Mental retardation]]
*[[Growth retardation]]
*Gradual loss of intellect
*Motor retardation
*[[Ataxia]]
*[[Seizure]]s
*[[Spasticity]]
*[[Peripheral neuropathy]]
 
==== Other ====
*[[Fractures]] from [[Osteoporosis|osteoporotic bone]]
*[[Delayed puberty]]: lack of development of [[secondary sexual characteristics]]
*Male [[infertility]]
*[[Priapism]]
 
=== Laboratory Findings ===
*Blood tests
**[[Anemia]]
**[[Serum creatinine]] may be raised from [[chronic renal failure]]
**Serum [[urea]] may be elevated
**[[BUN]] may be raised
*[[Urinalysis]]:
**[[Hematuria]]
**[[Proteinuria]]
 
====ECG abnormalities====
*[[AV node]] conduction block
*[[PR interval]] shortening
*[[Arrhythmia]]s
 
==== Ultrasound ====
*[[Hemangioma]]s
 
==Treatment==
*Until recently, treatment of Fabry's disease targeted the [[symptomatic]] effects.  However, it is currently being treated at the cellular level through enzyme replacement therapy using [[Agalsidase alpha]] (Replagal) and [[Agalsidase beta]] (Fabrazyme®).
*The cost of these drugs is problematic (approximately $170,000 US a year/patient) and remains a barrier to many patients in some countries. Enzyme replacement therapy (typically infused every two weeks) may be performed in the patient's home by the patients themselves. Enzyme replacement therapy is not a cure, and must be infused recurrently for maximum benefit.
 
==References==
{{reflist|2}}


==External links==
==External links==
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* [http://www.apmf-fabry.org/ Fabry's Disease Association]
* [http://www.apmf-fabry.org/ Fabry's Disease Association]


== References ==
[1] Caterina Bartolotta, Marcello Filogamo, Paolo Colomba, Carmela Zizzo, Giuseppe Albeggiani, Simone Scalia, Daniele Francofonte, Giuseppe Cammarata, Vincenzo Savica, Giovanni Duro, FP907
HISTORY OF ANDERSON - FABRY DISEASE, ''Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation'', Volume 30, Issue suppl_3, 1 May 2015, Page iii379, <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfv186.08</nowiki>


[[de:Morbus Fabry]]
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
 
[2] Eng CM, Germain DP, Banikazemi M, et al. Fabry disease: guidelines for the evaluation and management of multi-organ system involvement. ''Genet Med'' 2006;8: 539–548.
 
[3] Elleder M, Poupĕtová H, Kozich V . Fetal pathology in Fabry’s disease and mucopolysaccharidosis type I. ''Cesk Patol'' 1998;34:7–12.
 
[4] Thurberg BL, Politei JM . Histologic abnormalities of placental tissues in Fabry disease: a case report and review of the literature. ''Hum Pathol'' 2012;43:610–614.
[[fr:Maladie de Fabry]]
[[fr:Maladie de Fabry]]
[[fi:Fabryn tauti]]
[5] Deegan PB, Baehner AF, Barba Romero MA, Hughes DA, Kampmann C, Beck M; European FOS Investigators. Natural history of Fabry disease in females in the Fabry Outcome Survey. J Med Genet. 2006 Apr;43(4):347-52. Epub 2005 Oct 14. Citation on PubMed or Free article on PubMed Central
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}


[[Category:Genetic disorders]]
[[Category:Genetic disorders]]

Latest revision as of 20:07, 23 May 2022

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:


Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Fabry's disease from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigation Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

External links

References

[1] Caterina Bartolotta, Marcello Filogamo, Paolo Colomba, Carmela Zizzo, Giuseppe Albeggiani, Simone Scalia, Daniele Francofonte, Giuseppe Cammarata, Vincenzo Savica, Giovanni Duro, FP907 HISTORY OF ANDERSON - FABRY DISEASE, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Volume 30, Issue suppl_3, 1 May 2015, Page iii379, https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfv186.08


[2] Eng CM, Germain DP, Banikazemi M, et al. Fabry disease: guidelines for the evaluation and management of multi-organ system involvement. Genet Med 2006;8: 539–548.

[3] Elleder M, Poupĕtová H, Kozich V . Fetal pathology in Fabry’s disease and mucopolysaccharidosis type I. Cesk Patol 1998;34:7–12.

[4] Thurberg BL, Politei JM . Histologic abnormalities of placental tissues in Fabry disease: a case report and review of the literature. Hum Pathol 2012;43:610–614. [5] Deegan PB, Baehner AF, Barba Romero MA, Hughes DA, Kampmann C, Beck M; European FOS Investigators. Natural history of Fabry disease in females in the Fabry Outcome Survey. J Med Genet. 2006 Apr;43(4):347-52. Epub 2005 Oct 14. Citation on PubMed or Free article on PubMed Central