Essential thrombocytosis physical examination: Difference between revisions

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==Physical examination==
==Physical examination==


Patients with essential thrombocytosis are usually well appearing. Physical examination of patients with essential thrombocytosis is usually remarkable for [[splenomegaly]], as a result of sequestration with the dysfunctional platelets. [[Erythromelalgia]]<ref name=mp>Erythromelalgia. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythromelalgia. Accessed on November 6th,2015.</ref> which is an episodic pain disorder caused by the occlusion of blood vessels in the extremities resulting in redness, intense burning pain and warmth in the affected area, is seen in some patients. When present, following other signs may be seen on examination:
Patients with essential thrombocytosis are usually well appearing. Physical examination of patients with essential thrombocytosis is usually remarkable for [[splenomegaly]], as a result of sequestration with the dysfunctional platelets. [[Erythromelalgia]] which is an episodic pain disorder caused by the occlusion of blood vessels in the extremities resulting in redness, intense burning pain and warmth in the affected area, is seen in some patients.<ref name=mp>Erythromelalgia. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythromelalgia. Accessed on November 6th,2015.</ref> Other signs in patients with essential thrombocytosis may include:<ref name="pmid9263353">{{cite journal| author=Koudstaal PJ, Koudstaal A| title=Neurologic and visual symptoms in essential thrombocythemia: efficacy of low-dose aspirin. | journal=Semin Thromb Hemost | year= 1997 | volume= 23 | issue= 4 | pages= 365-70 | pmid=9263353 | doi=10.1055/s-2007-996110 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9263353  }} </ref>


===Appearance of the Patient===
===Appearance of the Patient===
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*Bruises
*Bruises
===HEENT===
===HEENT===
*Decreased visual acuity<ref name="pmid9263353">{{cite journal| author=Koudstaal PJ, Koudstaal A| title=Neurologic and visual symptoms in essential thrombocythemia: efficacy of low-dose aspirin. | journal=Semin Thromb Hemost | year= 1997 | volume= 23 | issue= 4 | pages= 365-70 | pmid=9263353 | doi=10.1055/s-2007-996110 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9263353  }} </ref>
*Decreased visual acuity
===Abdomen===
===Abdomen===
*[[Splenomegaly]], as a result of sequestration with the dysfunctional platelets
*[[Splenomegaly]], as a result of sequestration with the dysfunctional platelets
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*[[Priapism]]
*[[Priapism]]
==Extremities==
==Extremities==
*Redness, tenderness and warmth of hands and feet ([[Erythromelalgia]])<ref name=mp>Erythromelalgia. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythromelalgia. Accessed on November 6th,2015.</ref> caused by the occlusion of blood vessels in the extremities
*Redness, tenderness and warmth of hands and feet ([[erythromelalgia]]) caused by the occlusion of blood vessels in the extremities.<ref name=mp>Erythromelalgia. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythromelalgia. Accessed on November 6th,2015.</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 19:53, 6 January 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soujanya Thummathati, MBBS [2]

Overview

Patients with essential thrombocytosis are usually well appearing. Physical examination of patients with essential thrombocytosis is usually remarkable for splenomegaly.

Physical examination

Patients with essential thrombocytosis are usually well appearing. Physical examination of patients with essential thrombocytosis is usually remarkable for splenomegaly, as a result of sequestration with the dysfunctional platelets. Erythromelalgia which is an episodic pain disorder caused by the occlusion of blood vessels in the extremities resulting in redness, intense burning pain and warmth in the affected area, is seen in some patients.[1] Other signs in patients with essential thrombocytosis may include:[2]

Appearance of the Patient

  • Patients are usually well-appearing

Vital signs

  • Low grade fever may be present

Skin

  • Bruises

HEENT

  • Decreased visual acuity

Abdomen

  • Splenomegaly, as a result of sequestration with the dysfunctional platelets

Genitourinary

Extremities

  • Redness, tenderness and warmth of hands and feet (erythromelalgia) caused by the occlusion of blood vessels in the extremities.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Erythromelalgia. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythromelalgia. Accessed on November 6th,2015.
  2. Koudstaal PJ, Koudstaal A (1997). "Neurologic and visual symptoms in essential thrombocythemia: efficacy of low-dose aspirin". Semin Thromb Hemost. 23 (4): 365–70. doi:10.1055/s-2007-996110. PMID 9263353.


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